中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (34): 4259-4266,4285.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0323

所属专题: 指南/共识最新文章合集 高血压最新文章合集 老年问题最新文章合集

• 医学循证 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年高血压临床指南现状分析及质量评价

田昕彤1, 马腾1, 孙璇1, 杨继1, 赵英强2,*()   

  1. 1.301617 天津市,天津中医药大学研究生院
    2.300250 天津市,天津中医药大学第二附属医院心血管科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-28 修回日期:2022-09-06 出版日期:2022-12-05 发布日期:2022-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 赵英强
  • 田昕彤,马腾,孙璇,等.老年高血压临床指南现状分析及质量评价[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(34):4259-4266,4285.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:
    田昕彤、孙璇负责文章整体构思、设计及文献资料的收集与整理;田昕彤、马腾、孙璇、杨继应用AGREEⅡ对纳入指南的方法学质量进行评价;田昕彤负责文献分析、论文撰写;赵英强负责论文的修订、文章质量控制与审校,并对文责负责、监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1710005)——东部中心城市社区心脑血管疾病中医防控模式研究及示范基地建设

Clinical Guidelines Analysis and Quality Assessment of Guidelines for Hypertension in the Elderly

TIAN Xintong1, MA Teng1, SUN Xuan1, YANG Ji1, ZHAO Yingqiang2,*()   

  1. 1.Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
    2.Cardiovascular Department, Second Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300250, China
  • Received:2022-04-28 Revised:2022-09-06 Published:2022-12-05 Online:2022-09-29
  • Contact: ZHAO Yingqiang
  • About author:
    TIAN X T, MA T, SUN X, et al. Clinical guidelines analysis and quality assessment of guidelines for hypertension in the elderly[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (34) : 4259-4266, 4285.

摘要: 背景 高血压多发于老年人群;随人口老龄化程度的日益加深,老年高血压患病率呈上升趋势。老年高血压的早期预防和诊疗至关重要,而开发高质量的临床实践指南是提升老年高血压预防及诊治水平的重要途径。 目的 分析国内外老年高血压诊疗与管理指南的现状,并对其进行方法学质量评价。 方法 于2021年12月,计算机检索中国知网、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、EmBase、医脉通,以及美国国立临床实践指南文库(NGC)、国际指南协作网(GIN)、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)等网站,获取老年高血压临床指南。检索时限均为建库至2021年12月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料后,由4名研究者采用AGREEⅡ对纳入指南的方法学质量进行评价,并汇总指南的推荐意见。 结果 共纳入11部指南,其中7部来源于中国,2部来源于美国,2部来源于欧洲。11部指南在范围和目的、参与人员、制定的严谨性、表达的清晰性、应用性和编辑独立性6个领域的平均标准化百分比分别为50.13%、24.24%、18.51%、54.03%、11.36%、30.30%;5部指南推荐级别为B,6部指南推荐级别为C。主要推荐意见涉及3个方面,分别为老年高血压的药物治疗、非药物治疗与持续性健康管理。 结论 老年高血压临床指南总体质量不高。未来,在开发老年高血压临床指南时,应提升对参与人员、制定的严谨性、应用性三大领域的关注度和重视程度,以使指南能更好地服务于临床。

关键词: 高血压, 老年人, 临床实践指南, 专家共识, 质量评价, AGREEⅡ, 循证医学

Abstract:

Background

Older people are a group susceptible to hypertension, and among whom hypertension prevalence is increasing as population aging aggravates. Early prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in the elderly are very important, which can be enhanced by an important way, namely developing high-quality clinical practice guidelines.

Objective

To perform an analysis of the guidelines regarding the diagnosis and management of hypertension in the elderly, and to assess their methodological quality.

Methods

In December 2021, we searched for clinical guidelines for hypertension in the elderly in databases of CNKI, CQVIP, WanFang Data, SinoMed, PubMed, EmBase and Medlive, as well as in the official websites of the National Guideline Clearing house, the Guidelines International Network and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence from inception to December 2021. Two reviewers independently conducted literature screening and data extraction. Four reviewers independently evaluated the methodological quality of included guidelines using the AGREEⅡ. Recommendations from each guideline were retrieved.

Results

A total of 11 guidelines were included: seven are Chinese guidelines, two are US guidelines and the other two are European guidelines. The mean standardized domains scores of the AGREEⅡinstrument in assessing the overall guideline quality were as follows: 50.13% for scope and purpose, 24.24% for stakeholder involvement, 18.51% for rigour of development, 54.03% for clarity of presentation, 11.36% for applicability and 30.30% for editorial independence. The recommendation level was B for five guidelines, and was C for the remaining six guidelines. The main recommendations involve three aspects: pharmacological intervention, non-pharmacological intervention, and continuing health management.

Conclusion

The overall methodological quality of included guidelines is unsatisfactory. To improve the quality of such guidelines developed in the future to better guide clinical practice, it is suggested to give more attention and priority to domains of stakeholder involvement, rigour of development, and applicability.

Key words: Hypertension, Aged, Clinical practice guidelines, Expert consensus, Quality assessment, AGREEⅡ, Evidence-based medicine