中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (34): 4351-4358.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0848

• 文献计量学研究 • 上一篇    

基于文献计量学的interRAI家庭护理评估工具国际研究现状及热点分析

冯晓玉1, 李婉玲2, 吕思漫3, 倪翠萍4, 王浩成5, 刘宇4,*()   

  1. 1.110000 辽宁省沈阳市,沈阳静安精神卫生医院护理部
    2.430030 湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院综合医疗科
    3.100020 北京市,首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院综合外科
    4.110122 辽宁省沈阳市,中国医科大学护理学院
    5.06459 Wesleyan University,Middletown,USA
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-03 修回日期:2023-04-21 出版日期:2023-12-05 发布日期:2023-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘宇

  • 作者贡献:冯晓玉、李婉玲提出研究选题方向,并撰写论文初稿;吕思漫进行文献/资料的收集与整理;倪翠萍、王浩成进行文章的可行性分析;李婉玲、刘宇进行论文修订;刘宇负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责;所有作者确认了论文的最终稿。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省重点研发指导计划项目(2019JH8/10300013); 山西省卫健委科研课题(2022139)

International Research Status and Hot Spot Analysis of InterRAI HC Based on Bibliometrics

FENG Xiaoyu1, LI Wanling2, LYU Siman3, NI Cuiping4, WANG Haocheng5, LIU Yu4,*()   

  1. 1. Nursing Department, Shenyang Jing'an Mental Health Hospital, Shenyang 110000, China
    2. Integrative Medical Department, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
    3. Department of Comprehensive Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
    4. School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
    5. Wesleyan University, Middletown 06459, USA
  • Received:2022-12-03 Revised:2023-04-21 Published:2023-12-05 Online:2023-06-01
  • Contact: LIU Yu

摘要: 背景 interRAI家庭护理评估工具(interRAI HC)是在国际上得到普遍使用的评估工具,在指导医务人员提供老年人居家照护服务方面发挥重要作用,目前缺乏系统分析该工具使用情况的研究。 目的 归纳目前国际上interRAI HC应用研究的热点,为该工具在我国社区老年人居家照护中的使用,以及研究者利用该工具开展研究提供方向。 方法 于2022年10月,以PubMed为检索对象,检索与interRAI HC应用有关的文献。检索时限为建库至2022-10-01。使用BICOMB 2.0软件提取文献的发表年份、刊载期刊、第一作者所在国家、主题词等,并形成高频主题词的词篇矩阵和共现矩阵。使用gCLUTO 1.0软件对生成的高频主题词词篇矩阵进行双聚类分析。绘制战略坐标图。 结果 共检索到相关文献301篇,文献刊载期刊以英美学术期刊为主,年发文量呈波动上升趋势。使用BICOMB 2.0软件提取主要主题词292个,确定高频主题词28个,最终将高频主题词聚为4个类群:健康风险评估、照护质量监测、心理状况评估、老年综合评估。 结论 InterRAI HC在指导医务人员开展老年人健康风险评估、照护质量监测、老年人及其照护者心理状况评估、老年综合评估等工作方面发挥重要作用。InterRAI HC在我国的应用仍处于探索阶段,研究者可通过借鉴国外的经验,推动我国社区老年人居家照护服务的发展。

关键词: InterRAI, 老年人, 老年综合评估, 居家照护, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Background

The interRAI Home Care (interRAI HC) is a commonly used international assessment tool, which plays an important role in guiding medical staff to provide home-based care service for the elderly. However, there is a lack of systematic analysis on the use of this tool.

Objective

To summarize the hot spots of the international researches on the application of interRAI HC, so as to provide a reference for its application in the home-based care of community-dwelling older adults and future research in China.

Methods

On October 2022, PubMed was searched for literature related to interRAI HC application from inception to 2022-10-01. BICOMB 2.0 software was used to extract information such as the year and journal of publication, country of the first author, and subject terms to generate lexical matrix and co-occurrence matrix of high-frequency subject terms. gCLUTO 1.0 software was used for biclustering analysis of lexical matrix and strategic diagram graph was plotted.

Results

A total of 301 related papers were retrieved, which were mainly published in British and American academic journals with a fluctuating upward trend of annual publication. A total of 292 major subject terms were extracted and 28 high-frequency subject terms were identified by BICOMB 2.0 software, resulting in four clustering results, including health risk assessment, quality of care monitoring, psychological condition assessment and comprehensive geriatric assessment.

Conclusion

InterRAI HC plays an important role in health risk assessment, quality of care monitoring, psychological condition assessment of older adults and caregivers, and comprehensive geriatric assessment. The application of interRAI HC is still in the exploratory stage in China, and researchers can promote the development of home-based care of community-dwelling older adults in China on the basis of foreign experiences.

Key words: InterRAI, Aged, Comprehensive geriatric assessment, Home care, Bibliometrics