| [1] | 
																						 
											 European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis[J].  J Hepatol, 2018, 69(2):406-460. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.024.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [2] | 
																						 
											 FRANCHIS R D, BOSCH J, GARCIA-TSAO G,et al. Baveno VII - Renewing consensus in portal hypertension[J].  J Hepatol, 2022, 76(4):959-974. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.12.022.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [3] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [4] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [5] | 
																						 
											 ABRALDES J G, VILLANUEVA C, ARACIL C,et al. Addition of simvastatin to standard therapy for the prevention of variceal rebleeding does not reduce rebleeding but increases survival in patients with cirrhosis[J].  Gastroenterology, 2016, 150(5):1160-1170.e3. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.004.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [6] | 
																						 
											 MASALAITE L, VALANTINAS J, STANAITIS J. Endoscopic ultrasound findings predict the recurrence of esophageal varices after endoscopic band ligation:a prospective cohort study[J].  Scand J Gastroenterol, 2015, 50(11):1322-1330. DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1043640.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [7] | 
																						 
											 TAO J, LI J Z, CHEN X L,et al. Endoscopic variceal sequential ligation does not increase risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease in cirrhosis patients[J].  Dig Dis Sci, 2020, 65(1):329-335. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-019-05740-1.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [8] | 
																						 
											 ZHOU J N, WEI Z, SUN Z Q. Risk factors for early rebleeding after esophageal variceal ligation in patients with liver cirrhosis[J].  Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi, 2016, 24(7):486-492. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2016.07.002.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [9] | 
																						 
											 XU L, JI F, XU Q W,et al. Risk factors for predicting early variceal rebleeding after endoscopic variceal ligation[J].  World J Gastroenterol, 2011, 17(28):3347-3352. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i28.3347.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [10] | 
																						 
											  YANG M T,CHEN H S,LEE H C,et al. Risk factors and survival of early bleeding after esophageal variceal ligation[J]. Hepatogastroenterology,2007,54(78):1705-1709. 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [11] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [12] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [13] | 
																						 
											  皮奉武,李国庆. 内镜联合奥曲肽治疗肝硬化食管静脉曲张破裂出血患者后再出血的影响因素分析[J]. 现代诊断与治疗,2021,32(19):3092-3093. 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [14] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [15] | 
																						 
											  李龙辉,王宇,高文广,等. 肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血患者内镜治疗后再出血的影响因素分析[J]. 中华保健医学杂志,2022,24(5):399-401. 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [16] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [17] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [18] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [19] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [20] | 
																						 
											 HWANG J H, SHERGILL A K, ACOSTA R D,et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of variceal hemorrhage[J].  Gastrointest Endosc, 2014, 80(2):221-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.07.023.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [21] | 
																						 
											  KIM J W,BAIK S K,KIM K H,et al. Effect of endoscopic sclerotherapy using N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate in patients with gastric variceal bleeding[J]. Korean J Hepatol,2006,12(3):394-403. 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [22] | 
																						 
											  金苏云. TIPS、内镜预防肝硬化静脉曲张再出血疗效的多因素分析[D]. 济南:山东大学,2020. 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [23] | 
																						 
											 KIM J H, LEE J S, LEE S H,et al. The association between the serum sodium level and the severity of complications in liver cirrhosis[J].  Korean J Intern Med, 2009, 24(2):106-112. DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2009.24.2.106.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [24] | 
																						 
											  舒梦妮,李树臣. 血清钠对肝硬化患者预后的影响[J]. 哈尔滨医科大学学报,2014,48(6):528-531. 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [25] | 
																						 
											 GINES P, BERL T, BERNARDI M,et al. Hyponatremia in cirrhosis:from pathogenesis to treatment[J].  Hepatology, 1998, 28(3):851-864. DOI: 10.1002/hep.510280337.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [26] | 
																						 
											 RONDON-BERRIOS H, VELEZ J C Q. Hyponatremia in cirrhosis[J].  Clin Liver Dis, 2022, 26(2):149-164. DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2022.01.001.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [27] | 
																						 
											  TOMASIAK M,STELMACH H,RUSAK T,et al. The involvement of Na+/K(+)-ATPase in the development of platelet procoagulant response[J]. Acta Biochim Pol,2007,54(3):625-639. 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [28] | 
																						 
											  KOLODZEISKAIA M V,VOLKOV G L. Sodium ions as the effector of catalytic action of alpha-thrombin[J]. Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999),2007,79(1):5-21. 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [29] | 
																						 
											 SILVA F P Jr, ANTUNES O A, DE ALENCASTRO R B,et al. The Na + binding channel of human coagulation proteases:novel insights on the structure and allosteric modulation revealed by molecular surface analysis[J].  Biophys Chem, 2006, 119(3):282-294. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2005.10.001.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [30] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [31] | 
																						 
											 AHLUWALIA V, WADE J B, THACKER L,et al. Differential impact of hyponatremia and hepatic encephalopathy on health-related quality of life and brain metabolite abnormalities in cirrhosis[J].  J Hepatol, 2013, 59(3):467-473. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.04.023.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [32] | 
																						 
											  张雯,刘福全,张林鹏,等. 中国肝静脉压力梯度临床应用现状:一项基于CHESS-HVPG协作组的调研分析[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志,2022,32(6):637-643. 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [33] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [34] | 
																						 
											 LANGSTED A, NORDESTGAARD B G. Smoking is associated with increased risk of major bleeding:a prospective cohort study[J].  Thromb Haemost, 2019, 119(1):39-47. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1675798.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [35] | 
																						 
											 DING Y S, ZHANG L Q, JAIN R B,et al. Levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from different tobacco varieties[J].  Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2008, 17(12):3366-3371. DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0320.  
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [36] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [37] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [38] | 
																						 
											 
											 											 |