中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (29): 3694-3702.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0439

• 论著·研究方法与工具 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中及其风险人群中医证候演变规律研究的方法学质量评价

苏晴1, 徐曜1, 李一航1, 汪丽燕1, 蔡业峰1,2,3,4, 倪小佳1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1.510120 广东省广州市,广东省中医院,广东省中医药科学院,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院
    2.510120 广东省广州市,中医证候全国重点实验室/省部共建中医湿证国家重点实验室,广州中医药大学第二附属医院
    3.510120 广东省广州市,广东省中医急症研究重点实验室
    4.510120 广东省广州市,黄培新广东省名中医传承工作室
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-10 修回日期:2024-11-20 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 倪小佳

  • 作者贡献:

    苏晴负责研究文献的检索与筛选、质量评价、数据分析、论文起草及图表制作;徐曜负责研究文献的检索与筛选、数据提取与质量评价;李一航、汪丽燕负责研究文献的检索及数据提取;蔡业峰参与选题及临床讨论;倪小佳负责文章的构思与研究设计、内容质控、论文撰写及审校,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目(20225021); 广东省科技计划项目(2023B1212060062); 广东省中医急症研究重点实验室专项课题(YN2023JZ04); 省部共建中医湿证国家重点实验室专项重点项目(SZ2021ZZ07); 国家中医药管理局第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(国中医药办人教函〔2021〕272号); 国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023154)

Quality Evaluation of Methodology on the Changes in Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes of Stroke and Risk Population

SU Qing1, XU Yao1, LI Yihang1, WANG Liyan1, CAI Yefeng1,2,3,4, NI Xiaojia1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, the Second Clinical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome/State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
    3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
    4. The Heritage Studio of Eminent Chinese Medicine Practitioner of Guangdong Province (Dr. Peixin Huang), Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2024-09-10 Revised:2024-11-20 Published:2025-10-15 Online:2025-08-26
  • Contact: NI Xiaojia

摘要: 背景 脑卒中及其风险人群的中医证候演变规律是脑血管疾病辨证论治的重点与难点。 目的 系统评价脑卒中及其风险人群中医证候演变规律研究的方法学质量。 方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库和PubMed,查找脑卒中及其危险因素证候演变规律的队列研究,检索时限为建库至2023年12月。由2名研究人员独立筛选文献和提取数据后,采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)进行方法学质量评价。 结果 共纳入22篇文献,含21项队列研究,中位NOS得分为5(4,5)分。得分率较高的条目依次为:条目2"非暴露队列的选择"(100.00%)、条目4"确定研究开始时没有所研究的结局发生"(100.00%)及条目3"暴露的确定"(90.91%)。得分率较低的条目依次为:条目1"暴露队列的代表性"(9.09%)、条目6"结局评估"(9.09%)及条目5"基于设计或分析的同类人群的可比性"(18.18%)。亚组分析结果显示,期刊等级是方法学质量的潜在影响因素(Z=-2.554,P=0.011)。 结论 脑卒中及其风险人群中医证候演变规律研究的方法学质量为中等,未来应在暴露队列的代表性、结局评估的准确性及随访方面优化设计及实施,并重视中医证候相关混杂因素的控制。

关键词: 脑卒中, 危险因素, 证候, 辨证论治, 队列研究, 方法学质量

Abstract:

Background

The longitudinal changes of Chinese medicine syndrome in the participants with stroke and its risk factors are essentials to the treatment with syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine for cerebrovascular diseases.

Objective

To evaluate the methodological quality of cohort studies about longitudinal changes of Chinese medicine syndrome in stroke and its risk factors.

Methods

The CNKI, Wanfang Data, CBM database and PubMed were electronically searched for cohort studies about longitudinal changes of Chinese medicine syndrome in stroke and its risk factors from establishment to December, 2023. Two investigators were independently responsible for screening articles and extracting data. The methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) .

Results

A total of 22 articles including 21 cohort studies were included to the review. The median of NOS scores was 5 (4, 5). In details, NOS items scored best included item 2 "Selection of the Non-Exposed Cohort" (100.00%), item 4 "Demonstration That Outcome of Interest Was Not Present at Start of Study" (100.00%), and item 3 "Ascertainment of Exposure" (90.91%). Items scored least included item 1 "Representativeness of the Exposed Cohort" (9.09%), item 6 "Assessment of Outcome" (9.09%), and item 5 "Comparability of Cohorts on the Basis of the Design or Analysis" (18.18%). Subgroup analysis suggested that journal grade was potential factors influencing methodology quality (Z=-2.554, P=0.011) .

Conclusion

The methodological quality of cohort studies about longitudinal changes of Chinese medicine syndrome in the participants with stroke and its risk factors was of moderate methodological quality. The efforts to improve the participant representativeness, out ascertainment, quality of follow-ups and controlling confounders specific to Chinese medicine syndrome should be further encouraged.

Key words: Stroke, Risk factor, Chinese medicine syndrome, Treatment based on syndrome differentiation, Cohort studies, Methodological quality

中图分类号: