中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (30): 3847-3852.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0110

• 科研方法与工具 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性阻塞性肺疾病共病肺癌筛查工具分析

徐百川1,2, 王艳1,2, 张彭1,2, 李艺婷1,2, 刘飞来3, 谢洋1,4,5,*()   

  1. 1.450003 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第一附属医院呼吸科
    2.450046 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第一临床医学院
    3.450003 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复诊疗中心
    4.450046 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学呼吸疾病诊疗与新药研发省部共建协同创新中心
    5.450003 河南省郑州市,河南省呼吸疾病循证评价国际联合实验室
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-03 修回日期:2025-06-15 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 谢洋

  • 作者贡献:

    徐百川负责文章的撰写;王艳负责文献检索及相关资料整理;张彭负责文章的构思与设计;李艺婷负责附表的整理;刘飞来负责文章审校与修订;谢洋负责文章的质量控制与监督管理,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3502601); 国家科技重大专项(2023ZD0506705); 中原科技创新领军人才计划(254000510041); 河南省科技研发计划联合基金(优势学科培育类)项目(232301420088); 河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2024ZYZD04,2022ZY1012); 河南省临床研究型医生培养专项(HNCRD202435)

Research and Analysis of Screening Tools for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Comorbidity Lung Cancer

XU Baichuan1,2, WANG Yan1,2, ZHANG Peng1,2, LI Yiting1,2, LIU Feilai3, XIE Yang1,4,5,*()   

  1. 1. Respiratory Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China
    2. The First Clinical School of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    3. Rehabilitation Diagnosis and Treatment Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China
    4. Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment and New Drug Research and Development Collaborative Innovation Center Jointly Established by the Province and the Ministry, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    5. International Joint Laboratory of Evidence-based Evaluation for Respiratory Diseases of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
  • Received:2025-04-03 Revised:2025-06-15 Published:2025-10-20 Online:2025-08-18
  • Contact: XIE Yang

摘要: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)是呼吸系统高发病率、高致死率的疾病,COPD是LC的独立高危因素,二者相互影响,给临床诊疗带来挑战。早发现、早治疗是提高预后的关键,因此前期筛查十分重要。本文从COPD-LC的研究现状出发,全面介绍了现有的筛查工具情况,包括低剂量计算机断层扫描(LDCT)、COPD-LC筛查(LUCSS)评分及其改进版COPD-LUCSS-肺一氧化碳弥散量(DLCO)评分,以及其他COPD-LC风险预测模型等。通过客观分析现有筛查工具的优势与不足,提出开发新筛查工具的对策及注意事项,并展望了未来的应用前景,以期为未来COPD-LC的筛查研究提供助力。

关键词: 肺疾病,慢性阻塞性, 肺肿瘤, 慢性病共病, 筛查工具, 危险因素, 预测模型, 临床应用

Abstract:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer (LC) are high-incidence and high-mortality diseases of the respiratory system. COPD is an independent high-risk factor for LC, and the two conditions influence each other, posing challenges for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and early treatment are crucial for improving prognosis, making preliminary screening particularly important. This article starts from the current research status of COPD-LC, comprehensively introducing the existing screening tools, including low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), the COPD-LUCSS score and its improved version, the COPD-LUCSS-DLCO score, as well as other COPD-LC risk prediction models. By objectively analyzing the advantages and limitations of existing screening tools, this article proposes countermeasures and precautions for developing new screening tools and envisions future application prospects, aiming to provide support for future COPD-LC screening research.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Lung neoplasms, Multiple chronic conditions, Screening tools, Risk factors, Predictive model, Clinical application

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