中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (19): 2711-2716.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0491

所属专题: 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑

• 论著·专题研究·医防融合 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省基层医生医防融合服务能力及影响因素研究

张慧芳1,2, 陈存川1,2, 范博阳1,2, 孙雯宁1,2, 王英杰1,2, 张奥1,2, 赵洋3,4,*(), 王海鹏1,2,*()   

  1. 1.250012 山东省济南市,山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心
    2.250012 山东省济南市,国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学)
    3.2050澳大利亚悉尼,新南威尔士大学乔治全球健康研究院
    4.3010澳大利亚墨尔本,墨尔本大学人口与全球健康学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-15 修回日期:2025-01-20 出版日期:2026-07-05 发布日期:2026-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 赵洋, 王海鹏

  • 作者贡献:

    张慧芳、陈存川提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,统计分析,撰写论文;范博阳、孙雯宁、王英杰、张奥进行数据的收集、汇总及分析;张慧芳主要负责论文的修订;赵洋、王海鹏负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    山东大学国家治理研究院23B05课题阶段性研究成果

Study on the Service Capability of Primary Care Doctors to Integrate Medical and Preventive Services and Its Influencing Factors in Shandong Province

ZHANG Huifang1,2, CHEN Cunchuan1,2, FAN Boyang1,2, SUN Wenning1,2, WANG Yingjie1,2, ZHANG Ao1,2, ZHAO Yang3,4,*(), WANG Haipeng1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Center for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
    2. NHC Key Laboratory of Health Economics and Policy Research (Shandong University) , Jinan 250012, China
    3. The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2050, Australia
    4. Melbourne School of Population & Global Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
  • Received:2024-10-15 Revised:2025-01-20 Published:2026-07-05 Online:2026-06-05
  • Contact: ZHAO Yang, WANG Haipeng

摘要: 背景 基层医生作为医防融合服务的主要提供者,了解其服务能力现状对于指导和优化相关工作至关重要。然而,目前缺少对基层医生的医防融合服务能力的评估研究和系统分析。 目的 了解山东省基层医生医防融合服务能力现状并分析其影响因素,为提升基层医生医防融合服务能力提供参考依据。 方法 2023年8月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样对山东省477名乡村/社区医生进行问卷调查。调查问卷内容包括基层医生的基本特征和医防融合服务能力评价两部分。分别以总分和各维度得分的80%和60%为界,划分为高、中、低分三个组,其中,≥80%的为高分组,≥60%且<80%的为中分组,<60%的为低分组。采用有序多分类Logistic回归分析探讨基层医生医防融合服务能力的影响因素。 结果 基层医生医防融合服务能力总得分为高分者273名,占比57.2%。专业知识技能和综合服务能力各维度低分组人数分别为67名(14.0%)和40名(8.4%)。本科及以上学历(OR=3.470,95%CI=1.802~6.680)、了解医防融合政策(OR=4.211,95%CI=2.742~6.468)、认为所在单位是否重视医防融合服务(OR=2.36,95%CI=1.347~4.138)、参加过两次及以上医防融合培训(OR=2.557,95%CI=1.228~5.324)的基层医生医防融合服务能力更好(P<0.05)。 结论 现阶段基层医生医防融合服务能力水平整体良好,但在专业知识技能和综合服务能力方面仍需加强。应加大对医防融合工作的重视和宣传,实施针对性的业务培训,创新考核激励机制,以促进基层医生完善知识技能,进一步提升医防融合服务能力。

关键词: 医生,初级保健, 基层医生, 医防融合, 服务能力, 影响因素分析, 有序多分类逻辑回归分析

Abstract:

Background

Primary care doctors are the main providers of medical and preventive services. Understanding their current service capacity is crucial for guiding and optimizing relevant practices. However, systematic evaluations and comprehensive analyses of primary care doctors' capabilities to integrate medicine and prevention services remain limited.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the current capacity of primary care doctors in Shandong Province for delivering integrated medical and preventive services and to analyze the factors influencing this capacity, providing a reference for improvement strategies.

Methods

In August 2023, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 477 rural and community physicians in Shandong Province. The questionnaire included demographic characteristics and an evaluation of integrated service capacity. Scores for overall and dimension-specific capacities were categorized into high (≥80%) , medium (≥60% and <80%) , and low (<60%) groups. Ordinal Logistic regression was used to identify factors influencing integrated service capacity.

Results

Among the respondents, 273 doctors (57.2%) demonstrated high overall capacity for integrated services. The number of doctors in the low-score group for professional knowledge and skills and for comprehensive service ability were 67 (14.0%) and 40 (8.4%) , respectively. Higher capacity was associated with having a bachelor's degree or above (OR=3.470, 95%CI=1.802-6.680) , awareness of policies on medical and preventive integration (OR=4.211, 95%CI=2.742-6.468) , perceived organizational emphasis on integration services (OR=2.36, 95%CI=1.347-4.138), and participation in at least two training sessions on integration (OR=2.557, 95%CI=1.228-5.324) (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The overall capacity of primary care physicians in Shandong Province to deliver integrated medical and preventive services is satisfactory. However, there is a need to strengthen professional knowledge, skills, and comprehensive service abilities. Efforts should focus on raising awareness of medical-preventive integration, implementing targeted training programs, and establishing innovative assessment and incentive mechanisms to further enhance the capacity of primary care doctors in this area.

Key words: Physicians, primary care, Primary care doctors, Integration of medical and preventive care, Service capability, Root cause analysis, Ordered multi-categorical logistic regression analysis

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