中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (27): 3429-3434.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0309

所属专题: 睡眠问题专题研究

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征无创正压通气治疗管理的最佳证据总结

王秋爽, 安欣, 史新慧, 张丹, 马京华*()   

  1. 050200 河北省石家庄市,河北中医学院护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-22 修回日期:2022-06-02 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 马京华
  • 王秋爽,安欣,史新慧,等.成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征无创正压通气治疗管理的最佳证据总结[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(27):3429-3434. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:王秋爽、马京华提出研究思路及主要研究目标;王秋爽、安欣进行文献检索;王秋爽、安欣、史新慧、张丹进行文献质量评价、证据汇总;王秋爽撰写论文初稿;安欣、史新慧、马京华对研究进行监督;安欣、张丹、马京华对论文进行审查;马京华对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技厅重点实验室(SZX2021025)

Summary of Best Evidence for the Management of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome

Qiushuang WANG, Xin AN, Xinhui SHI, Dan ZHANG, Jinghua MA*()   

  1. School of Nursing, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
  • Received:2022-04-22 Revised:2022-06-02 Published:2022-09-20 Online:2022-07-14
  • Contact: Jinghua MA
  • About author:
    WANG Q S, AN X, SHI X H, et al. Summary of best evidence for the management of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in adults with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (27) : 3429-3434.

摘要: 背景 无创正压通气(NPPV)是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)最常用的治疗方式,能够有效改善患者的低通气状况,目前国内NPPV方案选择多样,但尚无管理方案的最佳证据总结。 目的 检索、评价OSAHS患者正压通气应用与管理相关文献,汇总最佳证据,为临床提供参考。 方法 计算机检索BMJ Best Practice、Up To Date、苏格兰校际指南网(SIGN)、国际指南协作网(GIN)、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)、美国国立指南数据库(NGC)、加拿大安大略护理学会(RNAO)、新西兰指南协作组网站(NZGG)、中国指南网、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)循证卫生保健中心数据库、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、PubMed、Scopus、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、中国知网(CNKI)、维普网(VIP)、美国睡眠医学学会(AASM)数据库中与OSAHS患者NPPV治疗管理相关的文献,包括指南、专家共识、随机对照试验、证据总结、系统评价及Meta分析,检索时间为建库至2021年12月。采用相应的质量评价标准对纳入的文献进行质量评价,采用JBI证据预分级及证据推荐级别系统(2014版)对证据进行描述及汇总,再根据证据的FAME结构(证据的可行性、适宜性、临床意义和有效性)确定证据的推荐强度。 结果 共纳入10篇文献,包括指南6篇、专家共识2篇、Meta分析1篇、随机对照试验1篇,从NPPV治疗的适用范围、使用时长、模式选择、压力调节、疗效评估、护理干预、随访、替代治疗8个方面形成27条最佳证据。 结论 本研究总结了OSAHS患者NPPV治疗管理的最佳证据,包括适用范围、使用时长、模式选择、压力调节、疗效评估、护理干预、随访、替代治疗8个方面,为医护人员实施更规范的NPPV治疗提供循证依据。

关键词: 睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性, 无创正压通气, 治疗, 证据总结, 循证医学

Abstract:

Background

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is the most common treatment for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) , which can effectively improve the hypopnea condition. At present, there are various NPPV programs with no summary of the relevant best evidence in China.

Objective

To search and evaluate studies related to NPPV management in OSAHS patients, then summarize the best evidence, to inform clinical practice.

Methods

All evidence (including guideline, expert consensus, randomized controlled trial, evidence summary, systematic evaluation and meta-analysis) on the management of NPPV in patients with OSAHS was retrieved from databases and websites including BMJ Best Practice, Up To Date, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Guidelines International Network, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, National Guideline Clearinghouse, Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario, New Zealand Guidelines Group, Chinese Guideline Network, the Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-based Health Care Center, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Wanfang Data, CNKI, VIP and American Academy of Sleep Medicine from inception to December, 2021. The methodological quality of the included literature was evaluated using corresponding quality evaluation criteria. The evidence was described and summarized using JBI levels of evidenceand and JBI grades of recommendation (2014) , then the recommended strength of the evidence is determined according to the FAME scale (feasibility, appropriateness, meaningfulness and effectiveness) .

Results

A total of 10 studies were included, including 6 guidelines, 2 expert consensuses, 1 Meta-analysis and 1 randomized controlled trial. Finally, 27 pieces of best evidence were summarized, involving 8 aspects: scope of application, duration of use, mode selection, pressure regulation, efficacy evaluation, nursing intervention, follow-up and alternative treatment.

Conclusion

We summarized the best evidence involving the above-mentioned 8 aspects for NPPV management in OSAHS patients, providing an evidence-based basis for the implementation of standardized NPPV treatment.

Key words: Sleep apnea, obstructive, Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, Therapy, Evidence summaries, Evidence-based medicine