中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30): 3725-3733.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0141

• 论著·阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者报告结局测评工具研究现状分析

卫梦雨1,2, 王佳佳1,2,*(), 张莹莹1,2, 李春阳1,2, 李建生1,2   

  1. 1.450046 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学 呼吸疾病中医药防治省部共建协同创新中心 河南省中医药防治呼吸病重点实验室
    2.450000 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第一附属医院呼吸科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-20 修回日期:2023-04-12 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 王佳佳

  • 作者贡献:王佳佳负责文章的构思与设计,对文章整体负责,监督管理;卫梦雨负责文献检索,撰写论文;张莹莹、李春阳负责文献筛选与资料提取;王佳佳、李建生负责文章的质量控制及审校。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81830116); 河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(212102310361); 中医药传承与创新"百千万"人才工程—岐黄工程首席科学家(国中医药人教函〔2020〕219号); 河南省特色骨干学科中医学学科建设项目(STG-ZYXKY-2020006)

Research Status of Patient-reported Outcome Assessment Tools for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

WEI Mengyu1,2, WANG Jiajia1,2,*(), ZHANG Yingying1,2, LI Chunyang1,2, LI Jiansheng1,2   

  1. 1. Henan University of Chinese Medicine/Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P.R.China/Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Disease, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    2. Department of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2023-02-20 Revised:2023-04-12 Published:2023-10-20 Online:2023-05-12
  • Contact: WANG Jiajia

摘要: 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是一种常见的与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍疾病,易诱发或加重多种疾病,常导致患者生存质量不同程度下降。患者报告结局(PRO)测评工具可为患者生存质量评估及临床疗效评价提供有效途径。现有的OSA-PRO测评工具数量较多,多为国外研制,主要涉及症状、日常活动、社会活动、心理情感等领域,条目数为1~84个,应答尺度多采用Likert形式,其研制与评价采用经典测量理论。建议未来可开展OSA-PRO测评工具测量学特性及方法学质量评价研究;联合经典测量理论与现代测量理论研制、修订及评价OSA-PRO测评工具;加强OSA-PRO测评工具最小临床重要差值研究;研制凸显中医临床疗效特点的OSA-PRO测评工具。

关键词: 睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性, 患者报告结局, 呼吸道疾病, 测评工具, 综述

Abstract:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related respiratory disorder that can easily induce or aggravate a variety of diseases, often causing different levels of decline in the patient's quality of life. Patient-reported outcome (PRO) assessment tools provide effective means for evaluating both quality of life and clinical efficacy. There are numerous OSA-PRO assessment tools available, primarily developed in foreign countries, mainly covering domains such as symptoms, daily activities, social activities, and psychological emotions, with items ranging in number from one to 84, and Likert scale as the main type of response scale. The development and evaluation of these tools employ the classical test theory (CTT). We provide the following recommendations for future research: evaluating the psychometric properties and methodological quality of OSA-PRO assessment tools; combining CTT with modern test theory to develop, revise, and evaluate OSA-PRO assessment tools; strengthening the research on the minimal clinically important difference of OSA-PRO assessment tools; developing OSA-PRO assessment tools highlighting the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.

Key words: Sleep apnea, obstructive, Patient-reported outcome, Respiratory tract diseases, Assessment tools, Review