中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 2695-2710.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0223

• 指南·共识 •    下一篇

老年人失能预防运动干预临床实践指南(2023版)

中华医学会老年医学分会护理学组, 中国老年保健医学研究会老年医学护理分会, 中国老年护理联盟, 国家老年医学中心, 中国医学科学院老年医学研究院, 胡慧秀1, 赵雅洁2, 孙超1,*()   

  1. 1.100730 北京市,北京医院护理部 国家老年医学中心 中国医学科学院老年医学研究院
    2.100730 北京市,北京医院心血管内科 国家老年医学中心 中国医学科学院老年医学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10 修回日期:2023-04-27 出版日期:2023-08-05 发布日期:2023-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙超
  • 执笔人
    执笔人
    执笔人
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC2008500,2020YFC2009006); 中央高水平医院科研业务费项目(BJ-2019-194)

Clinical Practice Guidelines for Exercise Interventions for the Prevention of Disability in Older Adults (2023)

Nursing Group of Chinese Society of Geriatrics, Committee on Geriatric Nursing of Chinese Association of Geriatric Research, China Gerontological Nursing Alliance, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, HU Huixiu1, ZHAO Yajie2, SUN Chao1,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Nursing, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology/Institute of Geriatric Medicine of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
    2. Department of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology/Institute of Geriatric Medicine of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2023-04-10 Revised:2023-04-27 Published:2023-08-05 Online:2023-04-28
  • Contact: SUN Chao
  • About author:
    Writers
    Writers
    Writers

摘要: 预防和延缓失能是促进健康老龄化的关键。运动干预是失能预防的有效策略,并且运动干预也因其成本低廉、实施难度低、接受度高、适用场景广等特征,呈现出显著的治疗优势和广阔的应用前景。因此,中华医学会老年医学分会护理学组、中国老年保健医学研究会老年医学护理分会、中国老年护理联盟、国家老年医学中心、中国医学科学院老年医学研究院联合制订发布《老年人失能预防运动干预临床实践指南(2023版)》,本指南严格按照《世界卫生组织指南制订手册》中所规定的方法学,最终确定包含运动原则、不同类型运动的效果和计划、运动过程中的促进因素和障碍因素等在内的18个临床问题和32条推荐意见,旨在为有失能风险老年人运动方案的制订和实施提供参考,规范临床实践,从而促进关口前移,改善老年人的躯体功能,降低失能的发生率,改善生活质量,助力健康老龄化。

关键词: 失能, 预防, 老年人, 运动干预, 最佳证据, 指南

Abstract:

The prevention and delay of disability is important for promoting healthy aging. Exercise intervention is an efficient strategy for disability prevention. Besides, exercise intervention presents significant therapeutic advantages and broad application prospects due to low cost, low implementation difficulty, high acceptance and wide application scenarios. Therefore, Nursing Group of Chinese Society of Geriatrics, Committee on Geriatric Nursing of Chinese Association of Geriatric Research, China Gerontological Nursing Alliance, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences jointly developed and published Clinical Practice Guidelines for Exercise Interventions for the Prevention of Disability in Older Adults (2023). According to the methodologies specified in WHO Handbook for Guideline Development, the guidelines finally involve 32 recommendations and 18 clinical issues containing exercise principles, effectiveness and plans of different types of exercise, facilitators and barriers during exercise, aiming to provide a reference for the development and implementation of exercise programs for older adults at risk of disability and standardize clinical practice, thus promoting the gateway to improving physical function of the older adults, reducing the prevalence of disability, improving quality of life, contributing to healthy aging.

Key words: Disability, Prevention, Aged, Exercise intervention, Best evidence, Guideline