睡眠障碍与高血压相关研究热点与趋势分析

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.01.002

中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (14): 1674-1680.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.01.002

所属专题：睡眠研究最新文章合辑；睡眠问题专题研究；高血压最新文章合辑

• 热点关注·睡眠问题研究 • 上一篇下一篇

睡眠障碍与高血压相关研究热点与趋势分析

宋海齐¹, 王莉斐², 吴淼淼¹, 姚易¹, 向友茂¹, 杨荣¹, 袁波¹^,^*(), 廖晓阳¹^,^*()

1. 610041　四川省成都市，四川大学华西医院特需医疗中心全科医学病房
2. 610041　四川省成都市，成都火车南站社区卫生服务中心

收稿日期:2022-01-14 修回日期:2022-02-21 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-04-07
通讯作者: 袁波, 廖晓阳
宋海齐，王莉斐，吴淼淼，等.睡眠障碍与高血压相关研究热点与趋势分析[J].中国全科医学，2022，25（14）：1674-1680. [www.chinagp.net]
作者贡献：宋海齐、王莉斐、廖晓阳进行文章的构思与设计；王莉斐、姚易、向友茂进行研究的实施与可行性分析；宋海齐、吴淼淼、向友茂进行资料收集和整理；宋海齐撰写论文；宋海齐、王莉斐、姚易、杨荣进行论文的修订；袁波、廖晓阳负责文章的质量控制及审校，对文章整体负责、监督管理。
基金资助:
四川省科技厅项目(2020YFSY0014；2021JDR296)

Hotspots and Trends Related to Sleep Disturbance and Hypertension

Haiqi SONG¹, Lifei WANG², Miaomiao WU¹, Yi YAO¹, Youmao XIANG¹, Rong YANG¹, Bo YUAN¹^,^*(), Xiaoyang LIAO¹^,^*()

1. International Medical Center, General Practice Ward, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
2. South Railway Station Community Health Center, Chengdu 610041, China

Received:2022-01-14 Revised:2022-02-21 Published:2022-03-25 Online:2022-04-07
Contact: Bo YUAN, Xiaoyang LIAO
About author:
SONG H Q, WANG L F, WU M M, et al. Hotspots and trends related to sleep disturbance and hypertension[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (14) : 1674-1680.

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摘要/Abstract

摘要： 背景高血压作为最常见的慢性病，其影响因素众多。近年来睡眠医学高速发展，众多研究聚焦于探究睡眠障碍与高血压的关系。然而，睡眠障碍与高血压相关研究仍存在许多不足，且目前尚无探索睡眠障碍与高血压关系相关研究热点的文献计量学文章。目的探索并总结睡眠障碍与高血压相关领域的研究热点和趋势。方法文献检索来源Web of Science核心数据库，主题词为"高血压"和"睡眠障碍""失眠""睡眠剥夺""睡眠破碎""短时睡眠"，检索时间为建库至2021-06-30。使用CiteSpace 5.7.R5W对纳入文献进行可视化分析。结果本文共纳入文献4 589篇，睡眠障碍和高血压关系的文献数量总体呈增长趋势，发文量最多的年份是2018年，2011年起发文量增长速度有所提高。近10年的相关文献出现频率最高的10个关键词分别为高血压、血压、患病率、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）、危险因素、睡眠、心血管疾病、气道正压、肥胖、失眠。聚类标签分别为：睡眠时间、睡眠质量、睡眠呼吸紊乱、OSA、睡眠呼吸暂停、失眠、压力、睡眠、流行病学、心力衰竭、症状。对关键词聚类图谱结果进行进一步分析发现，近10年睡眠障碍与高血压相关主要研究方向分别是：（1）睡眠呼吸紊乱，尤其是OSA与高血压的关系；（2）睡眠时间与血压的关系；（3）睡眠质量与血压的关系。突现关键词被引频次最高的文献主要是对睡眠呼吸障碍、OSA和短时睡眠的研究。REDLINE是发文量最大的作者，围绕其形成了最大的作者集团。发文量最大的国家是美国，机构是匹兹堡大学。结论睡眠障碍和高血压关系的关注度总体呈增长趋势。2011年与2018年该领域研究热点出现了较大变化。OSA和睡眠时间对高血压的影响是关注度最高的热点。

关键词: 睡眠障碍, 高血压, 睡眠觉醒障碍, 睡眠时间, 文献计量学, 研究热点

Abstract:

Background

Many factors are associated with hypertension, the most prevalent chronic disease, among which, the association of sleep disturbance and hypertension has received wide attention as sleep medicine advances rapidly in recent years. However, relevant studies on sleep disturbance and hypertension have some limitations, and there is no bibliometric analysis of hotspots about sleep disturbance and hypertension.

Objective

To review and summarize the research hotspots and trends of literature related to sleep disturbances and hypertension.

Methods

Studies about sleep disturbance and hypertension were searched in Web of Science Core Collection from inception to June 30, 2021 using "hypertension" and "sleep disturbance" "insomnia" "sleep deprivation" "sleep fragmentation" and "short-term sleep" as subject headings. CiteSpace 5.7.R5W was used for visual analysis.

Results

In total, 4 589 studies were included for analysis. The number of studies generally showed an increasing trend, with a peak in 2018, and a rapider growth rate between 2011 and 2021. The top 10 most frequently used keywords in the studies published between 2011 and 2021 were hypertension, blood pressure, prevalence, obstructive sleep apnea, risk factor, sleep, cardiovascular disease, positive airway pressure, obesity and insomnia. The tag clusters were sleep time, sleep quality, sleep-disordered breathing, obstructive sleep apnea, sleep apnea, insomnia, stress, sleep, epidemiology, heart failure and symptoms. Keyword clustering analysis revealed that major directions in the studies published between 2011 and 2021 were: (1) the association of sleep-disordered breathing, especially obstructive sleep apnea, and hypertension; (2) the association of sleep time and blood pressure; (3) the association of sleep quality and blood pressure. The most frequently cited studies were mainly about sleep apnea, obstructive sleep apnea and short-term sleep. REDLINE was the most prolific author, and the largest group of authors was formed with her as the core. The US was the most prolific country, and the most prolific institution was the University of Pittsburgh.

Conclusion

The research on sleep disturbance and hypertension had become increasingly popular. The research hotspots of this field had changed greatly in 2011 and 2018. The effects of obstructive sleep apnea and sleep duration on hypertension were the mostly focused hotspots.

Key words: Sleep disorders, Hypertension, Sleep wake disorders, Sleep duration, Bibliometrics, Hotspot

宋海齐,王莉斐,吴淼淼,等. 睡眠障碍与高血压相关研究热点与趋势分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2022, 25(14): 1674-1680. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.01.002.
Haiqi SONG,Lifei WANG,Miaomiao WU, et al. Hotspots and Trends Related to Sleep Disturbance and Hypertension[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(14): 1674-1680. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.01.002.

图/表 8

图1 1999—2021年度发文量分布折线图

Figure 1 Line chart of annual number of published articles concerning sleep disturbance and hypertension from 1999—2021

图2 近10年睡眠障碍与高血压研究领域关键词聚类图谱注：#0 sleep duration（睡眠时间），#1 sleepquality（睡眠质量），#2 sleep-disordered breathing（睡眠呼吸紊乱），#3 obstructive sleep apnea（阻塞性睡眠呼吸紊乱），#4 sleep apnea（睡眠呼吸紊乱），#5 insomnia（失眠），#6 stress（压力），#7 sleep（睡眠），#8 epidemiology（流行病学），#9 heartfailure（心衰），#10 symptom（症状）

Figure 2 Key words clustering diagram of research on sleep disturbance and hypertension between 2011 and 2021

图3 近10年睡眠障碍与高血压研究领域突现强度最大的关键词

Figure 3 Key words with the strongest citation bursts in research on sleep disturbance and hypertension between 2011 and 2021

表1 睡眠障碍与高血压研究领域被引频次最高的10篇文献

Table 1 Top 10 most-cited articles in sleep disturbance and hypertension

序号	文章标题	共被引频次（次）	发表年份（年）
1	Increased Prevalence of Sleep-disordered Breathing in Adults^[19]	110	2013
2	Prevalence of Sleep-disordered Breathing in the General Population：the HypnoLaus Study^[23]	80	2015
3	Sleep Duration Predicts Cardiovascular Outcomes：a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies^[3]	71	2011
4	Insomnia With Objective Short Sleep Duration and Incident Hypertension：the Penn State Cohort^[20]	58	2012
5	CPAP for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea^[18]	58	2016
6	Rules for Scoring Respiratory Events in Sleep: Update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events^[24]	50	2012
7	Association Between Treated and Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Risk of Hypertension^[17]	50	2012
8	Association Between Sleep and Blood Pressure in Midlife：the CARDIA Sleep Study^[16]	48	2009
9	Insomnia with Objective Short Sleep Duration is Associated with a High Risk for Hypertension^[21]	48	2009
10	Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the General Population：a Systematic Review^[22]	47	2017

图4 作者合作网络图谱

Figure 4 Co-occurrence knowledge map of authors

图5 国家/地区合作网络图谱

Figure 5 Co-occurrence knowledge map of counties/regions

图6 机构合作网络图谱

Figure 6 Co-occurrence knowledge map of research institutions

表2 发文量排名前十的国家/地区和机构

Table 2 Top ten countries/regions and authors with the most articles published

国家	发文量（篇）	机构	发文量（篇）
美国	1 164	匹兹堡大学	74
中国	311	哈佛大学	72
意大利	193	宾夕法尼亚大学	59
日本	188	约翰霍普金斯大学	54
德国	180	西北大学	53
澳大利亚	170	芝加哥大学	51
英国	170	梅奥诊所	51
加拿大	161	多伦多大学	47
西班牙	127	哥伦比亚大学	47
法国	125	加州大学圣地亚哥分校	44

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睡眠障碍与高血压相关研究热点与趋势分析

Hotspots and Trends Related to Sleep Disturbance and Hypertension

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