中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (30): 3741-3746.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0406

• 指南·解读 • 上一篇    下一篇

《早发性高血压的评估与治疗:英国和爱尔兰高血压协会立场声明》对中国早发性高血压临床管理的建议

白佳欣1, 程玉1, 周伊恒1, 刘力滴1, 杨荣1, 姚易1, 袁波1, 张永刚1, 雷弋1, 曾锐2, 贾禹1,*(), 廖晓阳1,*()   

  1. 1.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院全科医学中心全科医学教研室 全科医学研究室
    2.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-26 修回日期:2024-09-26 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 贾禹, 廖晓阳

  • 作者贡献:

    白佳欣、程玉负责文章的构思与设计、论文撰写;周伊恒、刘力滴、杨荣、姚易、袁波、张永刚、雷弋、曾锐负责对文章的修订;贾禹、廖晓阳负责文章的质量控制及审校。

Assessment and Treatment of Early-onset Hypertension: Position Statement of the British and Irish Hypertension Association and Its Implications for Clinical Management of Early-onset Hypertension in China

BAI Jiaxin1, CHEN Yu1, ZHOU Yiheng1, LIU Lidi1, YANG Rong1, YAO Yi1, YUAN Bo1, ZHANG Yonggang1, LEI Yi1, ZENG Rui2, JIA Yu1,*(), LIAO Xiaoyang1,*()   

  1. 1. Teaching & Research Section/General Practice Research Institute, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2024-08-26 Revised:2024-09-26 Published:2025-10-20 Online:2025-08-18
  • Contact: JIA Yu, LIAO Xiaoyang

摘要: 高血压是全球性健康问题,逐渐呈现年轻化趋势。早发性高血压(≤40岁人群)存在潜在病理机制复杂、继发病因诊断困难、治疗启动时机模糊,全流程管理范式不清晰等问题。为此,英国和爱尔兰高血压协会(BIHS)在2024年发布《早发性高血压的评估与治疗》立场声明,对规范早发性高血压临床管理流程具有指导意义。鉴于当前我国缺乏相关管理文件,故本文组织全科医学和心血管病学临床医生对该声明进行解读,旨在为我国早发性高血压管理提供参考,为制订适应国情的相关文件提供依据。

关键词: 高血压, 儿童, 青少年, 青年, 英国和爱尔兰高血压协会, 实践声明, 解读

Abstract:

Hypertension is a global health issue that is increasingly manifesting in younger populations. Early-onset hypertension (≤40 years old) presents with complex underlying pathological mechanisms, challenging diagnoses of secondary causes, ambiguous timing for treatment initiation, and unclear management paradigms throughout the entire process. To address these issues, the British and Irish Hypertension Society (BIHS) issued a position statement in 2024 titled Assessment and Management of Early-onset Hypertension which provides guidance for standardizing the clinical management process of early-onset hypertension. Given the current absence of management documents suitable for early-onset hypertension in our country, this article organizes a team of clinicians from general practice and cardiovascular medicine to interpret the statement. The aim is to provide a reference for the management of early-onset hypertension in our country and to lay the groundwork for the development of documents tailored to our national conditions.

Key words: Hypertension, Child, Teenager, Young adult, British and Irish Hypertension Society, Clinical practice statement, Interpretation

中图分类号: