中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (19): 2330-2337.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0124

• 热点研究 • 上一篇    

近五年全科医学研究热点及发展趋势分析:基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

王松柱1, 姚易1, 周伊恒1, 赵茄茜1, 杨荣1, 赵茜1, 张瑞1, 代华1, 李东泽2,*(), 廖晓阳1,*(), 杨辉3,*()   

  1. 1.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院全科医学中心 全科特需病房
    2.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院急诊科
    3.3168 澳大利亚墨尔本市,蒙纳士大学医学部公共卫生和预防医学学院全科医学系
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-20 修回日期:2025-04-18 出版日期:2025-07-05 发布日期:2025-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 李东泽, 廖晓阳, 杨辉

  • 作者贡献:

    赵茜、李东泽、廖晓阳负责文章的构思和设计、质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责,监督管理;王松柱、姚易、周伊恒、赵茄茜、杨荣负责文献/资料收集与整理、资料分析、绘制图表;王松柱负责论文撰写与修订;姚易、张瑞、代华、杨辉参与论文修订。

  • 基金资助:
    四川省科学技术项目(2023YFS0027); 四川省干部保健科研项目(川干研2024-101,川干研2024-102,川干研2024-108)

Analysis of Research Hotspots and Development Trends of General Practice in the Last Five Years: a Visualization Analysis Based on CiteSpace

WANG Songzhu1, YAO Yi1, ZHOU Yiheng1, ZHAO Jiaxi1, YANG Rong1, ZHAO Qian1, ZHANG Rui1, DAI Hua1, LI Dongze2,*(), LIAO Xiaoyang1,*(), YANG Hui3,*()   

  1. 1. General Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. Emergency Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    3. Department of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria 3168, Australia
  • Received:2024-12-20 Revised:2025-04-18 Published:2025-07-05 Online:2025-05-28
  • Contact: LI Dongze, LIAO Xiaoyang, YANG Hui

摘要: 背景 全科医学在初级卫生保健中发挥着重要的作用,其发展已成为应对人民健康需求增长的关键措施,了解全科医学的研究热点及发展趋势,能更好地指导全科医学研究。 目的 分析近五年全科医学研究热点和发展趋势,为全科医学学科发展提供参考。 方法 以Web of Science核心合集数据库为数据来源,检索全科医学领域2019年1月—2023年11月的相关文献,并利用CiteSpace软件进行作者、国家、机构的共现分析,共被引文献聚类分析以及关键词聚类分析和突现分析。 结果 共检索到相关文献9 580篇,全科医学相关研究集中在美国、英国和澳大利亚,发文量最多的机构是墨尔本大学,发文量最多的作者是PARKER MAGIN。全科医学研究热点为毕业后全科医学教育、全科医疗中的临终关怀,以及家庭医生的职业倦怠、远程医疗、定性研究,重点人群(女性、老年人)、心理健康、慢性病管理和治疗等。发展趋势是医学教育和培训、人群健康和远程医疗。 结论 全科医学近五年的研究热点主要聚焦在慢性病管理与治疗、毕业后全科医学教育、临终关怀、家庭医生职业倦怠、重点人群、心理健康等方面,此外,远程医疗、人群健康、全科医学教育与培训则是全科医学研究未来的发展趋势。

关键词: 全科医学, 研究热点, 发展趋势, CiteSpace, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Background

General practice played a crucial role in primary health care and its development had become a key measure to meet the growing health needs of the population. Understanding the research hotspots and development trends in general practice can better guide its research.

Objective

To analyze the research hotspots and development trends in general practice over the last five years, providing references for the development of general practice as a discipline.

Methods

The Web of Science core collection database was used as the data source to search for relevant literature in the field of general practice from January 2019 to November 2023, and co-occurrence analysis of authors, countries and institutions, co-cited literature cluster analysis, keyword cluster analysis and emergence analysis were performed using CiteSpace software.

Results

A total of 9 580 relevant documents were retrieved. Research on general practice was mainly concentrated in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. The University of Melbourne had the most publications, and PARKER MAGIN was the author with the most publications. Current hotspots in general practice research included postgraduate education, hospice care, professional burnout among family physicians, telemedicine, qualitative research, with emphasis on demographics like females and the elderly, psychological well-being, and chronic disease management. The trends in this field were medical education and training, population health, and telemedicine.

Conclusion

Over the past five years, research hotspots in general practice have primarily focused on chronic disease management and treatment, postgraduate education in general practice, hospice care, occupational burnout among family physicians, key populations, and mental health. Furthermore, emerging trends indicate that telemedicine, population health, and general practice education and training will likely dominate future research directions in this field.

Key words: General practice, Research hotspot, Development trend, CiteSpace, Visualization analysis