中国全科医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (25): 3095-3101.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.25.013

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人腰身比、皮褶厚度对空腹血糖受损和糖尿病的影响研究

刘鸿雁1,刘安诺1*,潘政雯1,张冬梅2,马颖2,陈贵梅2,王素芳3,刘开永3,杨林胜3*,陶芳标3,4   

  1. 1.230032安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学护理学院 2.230032安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学卫生管理学院 3.230032安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学公共卫生学院 4.230032安徽省合肥市,人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室
    *通信作者:刘安诺,副教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:w971002y@sohu.com 杨林胜,副教授;E-mail:yangls168@sina.com
  • 出版日期:2018-09-05 发布日期:2018-09-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:2018年度安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(1808085MH277);2016年度安徽省高校领军人才引进与培育计划项目(0303011224);2017年度安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2017A189)

Effects of Waist-to-height Ratio and Skinfold Thickness on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in the Elderly

LIU Hong-yan1,LIU An-nuo1*,PAN Zheng-wen1,ZHANG Dong-mei2,MA Ying2,CHEN Gui-mei2,WANG Su-fang3,LIU Kai-yong3,YANG Lin-sheng3*,TAO Fang-biao3,4   

  1. 1.School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
    2.School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
    3.School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
    4.Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Healthy & Aristogenics,Hefei 230032,China
    *Corresponding authors:LIU An-nuo,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:w971002y@sohu.com
    YANG Lin-sheng,Associate professor;E-mail:yangls168@sina.com
  • Published:2018-09-05 Online:2018-09-05

摘要: 目的 探讨老年人腰身比、皮褶厚度(肱三头肌、肩胛下、腹部)对空腹血糖受损和糖尿病患病的影响。方法 于2016年6—9月,在安徽省六安市金安区和裕安区分层整群抽取1个城市社区和1个农村社区,以60岁及以上老年人为研究对象,其中1 080例老年人接受本次调查。采用面对面问卷调查地区、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业等一般人口学资料,测量腰身比、皮褶厚度(肱三头肌、肩胛下、腹部),检测空腹血糖。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析腰身比、皮褶厚度对空腹血糖受损和糖尿病的影响。结果 最终纳入983例受试对象,空腹血糖受损患病率为19.1%(188/983),糖尿病患病率为19.1%(188/983)。单因素分析显示,不同地区、性别、是否吸烟、腰身比、皮褶厚度(肱三头肌、肩胛下、腹部)老年人的血糖情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄、文化程度、职业、是否饮酒、慢性病(高血压、冠心病、脑卒中)病史老年人的血糖情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,地区、高血压、肩胛下皮褶厚度对空腹血糖受损的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05),地区、腰身比、肱三头肌皮褶厚度、肩胛下皮褶厚度、腹部皮褶厚度对糖尿病的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 肩胛下皮褶厚度是老年人空腹血糖受损的影响因素,腰身比、皮褶厚度(肱三头肌、肩胛下、腹部)是老年人糖尿病的影响因素。

关键词: 老年人, 糖尿病, 空腹血糖受损, 腰身比, 皮褶厚度

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of waist-to-height ratio(WHtR) and triceps,subscapular,and abdominal skinfold thicknesses on the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose(IFG) and diabetes in the elderly.Methods We enrolled 1 080 elderly residents aged 60 or over from a urban and a rural communities selected from Jin'an and Yu'an Districts of Anhui's Liuan City by stratified cluster sampling.All of them received a face-to-face survey with a self-developed questionnaire and a physical examination for collecting the data concerning demographic characteristics〔geographical location(rural or urban area),sex,age,educational attainment,occupation,and so on〕,WHtR,triceps,subscapular,and abdominal skinfold thicknesses and fasting blood glucose(FBG).The relationships of WHtR and triceps,subscapular,and abdominal skinfold thicknesses with the prevalence of IFG and diabetes were examined using multivariate Logistic regression.Results Of the 983 cases finally included in the analysis,the prevalence of IFG was 19.1%(188/983),and that of diabetes was 19.1%(188/983).Univariate analysis showed that FBG varied significantly by geographical location,sex,smoking,WHtR,triceps,subscapular,and abdominal skinfold thicknesses(P<0.05),but not by age,educational attainment,occupation,alcohol consumption,history of chronic diseases(hypertension,coronary heart disease,stroke) (P>0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that geographical location,hypertension and subscapular skinfold thickness were significantly associated with the prevalence of IFG(P<0.05),and geographical location,WHtR,triceps,subscapular,and abdominal skinfold thicknesses were obviously associated with the prevalence of diabetes(P<0.05).Conclusion The subscapular skinfold thickness is an associated factor for IFG,and WHtR,triceps,subscapular,and abdominal skinfold thicknesses are associated factors for diabetes in the elderly.

Key words: Aged, Diabetes mellitus, Impairmed fasting glucose, Waist-to-height ratio, Skinfold thickness