中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (27): 3435-3442.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0331

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

多原发肺癌诊断与治疗的最新研究进展

洪子强1,2, 金大成2, 白向豆1,2, 崔百强1,2, 苟云久2,*()   

  1. 1.730000 甘肃省兰州市,甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院
    2.730000 甘肃省兰州市,甘肃省人民医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-29 修回日期:2022-06-01 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 苟云久
  • 洪子强,金大成,白向豆,等.多原发肺癌诊断与治疗的最新研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(27):3435-3442.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:洪子强负责论文的设计与构思、资料收集整理、撰写论文并对文章负责;金大成负责论文的审核和修改;白向豆、崔百强进行文献、资料整理;苟云久负责论文的质量控制和审校,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省人民医院国家级科研项目培育计划一般项目(19SYPYB-28); 甘肃省科技计划项目(20JR10RA388)

Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Primary Lung Cancer

Ziqiang HONG1,2, Dacheng JIN2, Xiangdou BAI1,2, Baiqiang CUI1,2, Yunjiu GOU2,*()   

  1. 1. First School of Clinical Medical, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2022-03-29 Revised:2022-06-01 Published:2022-09-20 Online:2022-07-07
  • Contact: Yunjiu GOU
  • About author:
    HONG Z Q, JIN D C, BAI X D, et al. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of multiple primary lung cancer [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (27) : 3435-3442.

摘要: 随着CT和肺癌筛查的广泛应用,多原发肺癌(MPLC)(即同个患者中发生两个或两个以上的原发恶性肺癌)的检出率逐渐增加,但如何准确鉴别MPLC和肺内转移(IM)仍是一个难题。组织学特征在某些情况下可以很好地鉴别MPLC和IM,但常需要进行分子分析,如下一代测序技术(NGS)的应用有助于鉴别MPLC和IM。而对于MPLC的治疗,手术仍然是主要的治疗方式,对于不能手术的患者,放疗和局部消融发挥着重要作用。NGS和新疗法(如靶向药物和免疫检查点抑制剂)的出现为MPLC的诊疗提供了新的选择。本研究就近年来MPLC诊断和治疗的研究进展进行论述。

关键词: 肺肿瘤, 多原发肺癌, 肿瘤转移, 诊断,鉴别, 肺外科手术, 放射疗法, 免疫检查点抑制剂, 分子靶向治疗, 综述

Abstract:

The wide application of lung CT scan and lung cancer screening significnatly improves the detection rate of multiple primary lung cancer (MPLC) , namely, lung cancer patients have two or more primaries at the same time. It is a tough problem all the time that how to distinguish between MPLC and intrapulmonary metastases (IM) . Although histological feature analysis is a good means to distinguish them in some circumstances, molecular analysis is also needed generally. Such as the application of next generation sequencing (NGS) is useful for the distinguish between MPLC and IM. For MPLC, surgery remains the main treatment modality. For inoperable MPLC, radiotherapy and local ablation are important treatments. NGS and new therapies such as targeted drug therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors have become new altenatives for the diagnosis and treatment of MPLC. This article reviews recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of MPLC.

Key words: Lung neoplasms, Multiple primary lung cancer, Neoplasm metastasis, Diagnosis, differential, Pulmonary surgical procedures, Radiotherapy, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, Molecular targeted therapy, Review