中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (24): 3079-3088.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0464

所属专题: 儿科最新文章合辑

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    

青少年脊柱侧弯保守治疗临床评估工具研究进展

李苗秀1, 朱博文1, 孔令军1, 房敏1,2,*()   

  1. 1.201203 上海市,上海中医药大学附属曙光医院推拿科
    2.200437 上海市中医药研究院中医推拿研究所
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10 修回日期:2024-12-03 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 房敏

  • 作者贡献:

    李苗秀负责论文的撰写;孔令军提出主要研究目标;李苗秀与朱博文负责数据的收集与整理;房敏负责文章的构思与设计,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82030121,82205304,82374607); 上海市卫生健康委员会卫生行业临床研究专项(202340157); 上海市"科技创新行动计划"医学创新研究专项(23Y11920600); 上海市经济和信息化委员会表面肌电图仪应用示范项目(23SHS05400); 上海申康医院发展中心新兴前沿技术联合攻关项目(SHDC12024110); 国家中医药管理局儿童青少年脊柱侧弯中医药干预试点项目(上海市黄浦区)

Progress in Research on Clinical Assessment Tools for Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

LI Miaoxiu1, ZHU Bowen1, KONG Lingjun1, FANG Min1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Tuina, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
    2. Institute of Tuina, Shanghai Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China
  • Received:2024-10-10 Revised:2024-12-03 Published:2025-08-20 Online:2025-06-23
  • Contact: FANG Min

摘要: 保守治疗是轻中度青少年脊柱侧弯(AIS)的首要选择,多维度属性是AIS的重要临床特征,如何有效评估其不同维度、针对性地给出治疗方案并评价其疗效是保守治疗临床实践的重要内容。影像学的结果与患者诉求间存在不对等,且受限于辐射剂量无法频繁使用。因此,以患者自我报告结局为代表的部分评估工具逐渐成为重要的临床依据。本文通过检索、梳理相关文献,总结了当前保守疗法所关注的各个维度及不同维度所使用的评估工具,明确其适用范围及局限性,并将其分为身体外观评价、生活质量评价、负性情绪评价、肺功能及运动耐量评价和关节松弛程度评价5类。多维度评估方法逐渐成为AIS保守治疗中的重要依据,尤其是以患者自我报告结局为代表的工具,为个性化干预提供了指导。未来可进一步优化或开发符合我国儿童青少年特点的评估工具,以提高保守治疗的有效性。

关键词: 脊柱弯曲, 青少年, 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯, 保守治疗, 问卷, 评估, 综述

Abstract:

Conservative therapy is the primary choice for mild-to-moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), and its multidimensional attributes are critical clinical characteristics. Effectively assessing these dimensions, tailoring treatment strategies, and evaluating their effectiveness are essential aspects of clinical practice in conservative therapy. However, discrepancies often exist between imaging-based outcomes and patient-reported concerns, and the frequent use of imaging is limited by radiation exposure. Consequently, some evaluation tools, particularly those based on patient-reported outcomes, have gradually become important clinical references. This study aims to explore the multidimensional evaluation indicators and tools associated with conservative therapy for AIS, to guide the selection of appropriate evaluation methods in clinical practice. Relevant literature was systematically retrieved and reviewed to categorize and summarize the multidimensional evaluation tools used in conservative therapy, clarifying their applicability and limitations. Five main dimensions and their corresponding evaluation tools were identified, including physical appearance assessment, quality of life assessment, negative emotions assessment, pulmonary function and exercise tolerance assessment, and joint laxity assessment. Multidimensional evaluation methods have increasingly become critical references in conservative treatment for AIS, particularly tools based on patient-reported outcomes, which provide guidance for individualized interventions. Future efforts should focus on optimizing or developing evaluation tools tailored to the characteristics of Chinese adolescents to improve the effectiveness of conservative therapy.

Key words: Spinal curvatures, Adolescent, Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, Conservative treatment, Questionnaire, Assessment, Review

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