关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 儿童, 家庭心理疗法, 综述

Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder（ASD）is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impaired social interactions，a narrow range of interests and activities，and repetitive and stereotyped behaviors.The incidence of ASD worldwide is about 1%-2%，and it is still increasing year by year.This paper mainly introduces the epidemiological status of ASD and the implementation status of family intervention，and reviews the development status of ASD in China.Previous interventions for children with ASD mainly focused on the recovery of social functions and the increase of social behaviors，and rehabilitation training mainly in rehabilitation institutions，special schools and hospitals.Nowadays，more and more domestic and foreign scholars focused their attention on the parents and families of children with ASD，and gradually realized that the rehabilitation training for children with ASD should not be only limited to institutions，hospitals and special schools，and more rehabilitation treatments should be integrated into the family life.At the same time，the necessity and difficulties of family intervention in China were analyzed，and the thoughts and discussions on family intervention for children with ASD were put forward，so as to enable children with ASD to receive active and relaxing rehabilitation training except the sleep time through family intervention.This paper also focuses on the psychological and emotional state of ASD children's parents and primary caregivers，and points out that medical workers should actively cooperate with relevant psychological，educational and social sectors to design individualized intervention programs to help children with ASD and their parents and families achieve the best possible quality of life.

Key words: Autism spectrum disorder, Child, Family therapy, Review