关键词: 全科医生, 家庭医生, 住院医师规范化培训, 新型冠状病毒肺炎

Abstract: The General Office of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China has called for community health centers（stations），township hospitals，and village clinics and other primary care institutions throughout the country to strengthen the efforts to contain the COVID-19 pandemic at primary level. General practitioners（GPs） in primary care play an irreplaceable role during fighting against COVID-19. However，they also encounter many difficulties. To explore and address these difficulties，the Chinese Medical Doctor Association conducted an open-ended questionnaire survey among 41 GPs from 10 regions，and the results revealed：the difficulties encountered by GPs in combating COVID-19 are mainly lack of sufficient knowledge of public health and infectious diseases；the groups are most susceptible to COVID-19 are healthcare workers combating the pandemic，vulnerable groups at high risk of COVID-19，and those with poor consciousness of COVID-19 prevention；the learning of courses of public health，infectious diseases and epidemiology in the GPs training program should be strengthened. In view of this，we put forward that the standardized general practice residency training program should highlight the aspects of dealing with public health emergencies，infectious disease prevention and treatment，and relevant health education as well as psychological counseling，to improve GPs' competencies.

Key words: General practitioners, Family physician, Standardized residency training, COVID-19