中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 2064-2069.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0029

所属专题: 指南/共识最新文章合集 美国预防临床服务指南工作组(USPSTF)指南解读系列

• USPSTF指南解读系列(五) • 上一篇    下一篇

美国预防临床服务指南工作组《无心血管疾病危险因素成年人预防心血管疾病的健康饮食和身体活动:行为咨询干预推荐声明》解读

杨旭1, 姚弥2,*()   

  1. 1.100062 北京市东城区东花市社区卫生服务中心全科医学科
    2.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院全科医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-11 修回日期:2024-02-11 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 姚弥

  • 作者贡献:

    杨旭负责论文的撰写和修订;姚弥负责提出文章思路、指导文章撰写、负责提出指导性意见,并确认论文最终版,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72304005)

Interpretation of the U.S. Preventive Clinical Services Guidelines Workgroup's Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions

YANG Xu1, YAO Mi2,*()   

  1. 1. Department of General Practice, Donghuashi Community Health Service Center, Beijing 100062, China
    2. Department of General Practice, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2023-12-11 Revised:2024-02-11 Published:2024-06-15 Online:2024-03-22
  • Contact: YAO Mi

摘要: 2022年美国预防临床服务指南工作组(USPSTF)更新其2017年《无心血管疾病危险因素成年人预防心血管疾病的健康饮食和身体活动:行为咨询干预推荐声明》建议,对促进无心血管疾病危险因素的成年人健康行为咨询干预的益处和危害证据进行综述,得出结论与2017年指南推荐一致。行为咨询干预对无心血管疾病危险因素的成年人具有微小净获益,建议临床医生根据个体情况决定是否向无心血管疾病危险因素的成年人提供或推荐行为咨询干预,以促进合理膳食和身体活动(C级)。本文结合我国心血管疾病防治现状,对该指南进行全面解读,以期为我国成年人心血管疾病预防实践提供参考。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 危险因素, 成年人, 行为咨询干预, 指南解读, 美国预防临床服务指南工作组

Abstract:

In 2022, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) updated its recommendations, reviewing the evidence of the benefits and harms of behavioral counseling interventions aimed at promoting healthy behaviors in adults without cardiovascular disease risk factors. The conclusions of this review align with the 2017 guidelines. Behavioral counseling interventions in adults without cardiovascular disease risk factors result in minimal net benefits. Therefore, it is recommended that clinicians make individualized decisions on whether to provide or recommend behavioral counseling interventions to adults without cardiovascular disease risk factors to promote a healthy diet and physical activity (Grade C). This article provides a comprehensive interpretation of the guidelines in the context of the current status of cardiovascular disease prevention in China, offering valuable insights into cardiovascular disease prevention practices among Chinese adults.

Key words: Cardiovascular diseases, Risk factors, Adult, Behavioral counseling interventions, Guideline interpretation, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force