中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (02): 138-143.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0216

所属专题: 医防融合最新文章合集

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我国全科医师在社区传染病防治工作中的现状及展望

马云笛1,2, 任菁菁2,*(), 邱艳2   

  1. 1310029 浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院
    2310003 浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院全科医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-19 修回日期:2023-04-16 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2023-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 任菁菁

  • 作者贡献:马云笛负责文章的构思与设计、研究资料的收集与整理、论文撰写、论文的修订;任菁菁、邱艳负责文章的质量控制及审校、对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    "十三五"国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10715014)

Current Status and Prospects of General Practitioners in Community-based Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases

MA Yundi1,2, REN Jingjing2,*(), QIU Yan2   

  1. 1School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China
    2Department of General Practice, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
  • Received:2023-02-19 Revised:2023-04-16 Published:2024-01-15 Online:2023-10-23
  • Contact: REN Jingjing

摘要: 传染病防控关系民生大计。全科医师作为基层医疗的主要承担者之一,在社区传染病防治工作中发挥着无可替代的作用。本研究在结合我国全科医师社区传染病防治工作现状的基础上,通过梳理国内外相关文献,就其在防治工作中的不足以及应发挥的作用展开探讨,认为应进一步完善传染病防控法律法规体系、落实分级诊疗制度、健全强大的防控体系信息平台,建立有效的激励和发展机制、加大基层医疗的财力和物力投入以及加强医学继续教育和定期演练,以增强我国全科医师的岗位吸引力和社区传染病综合防治能力。

关键词: 传染病, 传染病控制, 全科医生, 社区卫生服务, 传染病防治, 综述

Abstract:

The prevention and control of communicable diseases is a major concern for the livelihood of the people.General practitioners play an irreplaceable role in the community-based prevention and control of communicable diseases as one of the key providers of primary care. This study discusses the shortcomings of general practitioners and the role they should play in the community-based prevention and control of communicable diseases based on their current situation by reviewing relevant domestic and foreign literature, and proposes that the laws and regulation system for the prevention and control of communicable diseases should be improved, a hierarchical medical system should be implemented, a robust information platform of prevention and control system should be enhanced, an efficient incentive and development mechanism should be established, and the financial and material investment in primary care, continuing medical education and regular drills should be enhanced, aiming to enhance the job attraction of general practitioners and the capabilities of community-based comprehensive prevention and control of communicable diseases.

Key words: Communicable diseases, Communicable disease control, General practitioners, Community health services, Prevention and control of communicable diseases, Review