中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (24): 3545-3552.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0265

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    

数智化技术用于急性心肌梗死心电监测的范围综述

吴礼云1, 孙华婧2, 顾艺卿1, 梅紫琦3, 金胜姬1, 张素菊4, 诸赟5, 张瑶1, 李琴1, 刘小苗1, 王庆1, 柏亚妹1, 徐桂华1,*()   

  1. 1.210023 江苏省南京市,南京中医药大学护理学院
    2.210023 江苏省南京市,南京中医药大学第一临床医学院
    3.430072 湖北省武汉市,武汉大学心理学系
    4.210017 江苏省南京市,南京中医药大学第二附属医院心血管内科
    5.214071 江苏省无锡市中医医院心血管科
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-03 修回日期:2025-10-09 出版日期:2026-08-20 发布日期:2026-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 徐桂华

  • 作者贡献:

    吴礼云、孙华婧、顾艺卿负责文章的构思与设计、研究资料的收集与整理、论文撰写;梅紫琦、金胜姬、张素菊、诸赟负责论文修订、文章的质量控制;张瑶、李琴、刘小苗负责文献的收集与整理;王庆、柏亚妹、徐桂华负责审校、对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    江苏省科学技术厅社会发展面上项目(BE2022802); 2025年大学生创新训练计划国家级项目(202510315043)

Application of Digital-intelligent Technology in Electrocardiographic Monitoring for Acute Myocardial Infarction: a Scoping Review

WU Liyun1, SUN Huajing2, GU Yiqing1, MEI Ziqi3, JIN Shengji1, ZHANG Suju4, ZHU Yun5, ZHANG Yao1, LI Qin1, LIU Xiaomiao1, WANG Qing1, BAI Yamei1, XU Guihua1,*()   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
    2. The First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
    3. Department of Psychology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    4. Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210017, China
    5. Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province, Wuxi 214071, China
  • Received:2025-07-03 Revised:2025-10-09 Published:2026-08-20 Online:2026-07-03
  • Contact: XU Guihua

摘要: 背景 急性心肌梗死(AMI)为高急危重症,尽早心电监测对预后至关重要。传统心电监测存在实时性差、突发心律失常捕捉不足等局限,数智化技术作为数字、信息与智能技术的融合体,为其提供了新路径。 目的 系统梳理数智化技术在AMI心电监测中的应用现状、临床效果及现存问题,为规范化应用与进一步研究提供参考。 方法 遵循澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)范围综述指南,检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Embase、Scopus、Web of Science、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普网、万方数据知识服务平台,检索时限为建库至2025-02-02,纳入数智化技术在AMI心电监测中的应用现状相关研究并综合分析。 结果 共纳入21篇文献,涉及5个国家,含随机对照试验、前瞻性研究等。数智化技术包括远程心电监护系统、可穿戴设备、人工智能辅助诊断系统及移动设备,覆盖院前急救、住院监护及居家管理全场景,可提高异常心电图检出率、缩短关键救治时间窗、降低医疗费用、改善预后,但存在数据准确性待验证、隐私保护不足、设备功能碎片化、特殊人群使用依从性等挑战。 结论 数智化技术应用于AMI心电监测可行有效,可提升诊断与救治效能。未来需聚焦技术标准化、数据安全与隐私保护、功能整合与适老化设计,推动临床转化与应用,契合"健康中国2030"目标。

关键词: 急性心肌梗死, 数智化技术, 心电监测, 范围综述

Abstract:

Background

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a highly critical and acute condition, and early electrocardiographic monitoring is vital for prognosis. Traditional monitoring has limitations such as poor real-time performance and insufficient capture of sudden arrhythmias. Digital-intelligent technology, which integrates digital, information, and intelligent technologies, offers a novel pathway for AMI monitoring.

Objective

To systematically summarize the current applications, clinical effects, and existing challenges of digital-intelligent technologies in AMI electrocardiographic monitoring, thereby providing a reference for its standardized application and further research.

Methods

Following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping review guidelines, databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CNKI, CBM, VIP, and Wanfang Data were searched from inception to February 2, 2025. Relevant studies were selected for comprehensive analysis.

Results

A total of 21 studies from 5 countries were included, comprising randomized controlled trials and prospective studies. Digital-intelligent technologies included remote ECG monitoring systems, wearable devices, AI-assisted diagnosis systems, and mobile devices, which were applied across the full spectrum of patient care, from pre-hospital emergency and in-hospital monitoring to home management. These technologies were shown to improve the detection rate of abnormal ECG, shorten critical treatment time windows, reduce medical costs, and improve prognosis. However, several challenges persist, including the need for data accuracy validation, inadequate privacy protection, fragmented device functionality, and poor user adherence among special populations.

Conclusion

Digital-intelligent technologies are feasible and effective in AMI monitoring, enhancing diagnosis and therapeutic efficiency. Future efforts should focus on technical standardization, data security and privacy protection, functional integration, and age-friendly design to promote clinical translation and application, aligning with the "Healthy China 2030" initiative.

Key words: Acute myocardial infarction, Digital-intelligent technology, Electrocardiographic monitoring, Scoping review

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