中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (25): 3107-3113.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0109

所属专题: 神经退行性病变最新文章合集 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合集 衰弱最新文章合集

• 论著·老年人健康问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

潜在不适当用药对社区轻度认知障碍者衰弱的影响研究

王思蒙1, 马立安2, 张军伟1, 周丽梅3, 徐媛媛3, 张颖4, 王晨瑜1, 王丽娜1,*()   

  1. 1.313000 浙江省湖州市,湖州师范学院医学院
    2.313001 浙江省湖州市仁皇山滨湖街道社区卫生服务中心公卫科
    3.230031 安徽省合肥市,解放军联勤保障部队第901医院护理部
    4.230041 安徽省合肥市同安街道社区卫生服务中心公卫科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02 修回日期:2022-06-20 出版日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2022-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 王丽娜
  • 王思蒙,马立安,张军伟,等.潜在不适当用药对社区轻度认知障碍者衰弱的影响研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(25):3107-3113.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:王丽娜负责研究的构思及文稿的修订;王思蒙负责文献查证、数据收集及整理、论文撰写;马立安、周丽梅、徐媛媛、张颖负责数据收集;张军伟、王晨瑜负责资料的收集与整理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72174061); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(71704053); 湖州市科学技术局公益性应用研究-医卫一般项目(2021GYB23)

Effects of Potentially Inappropriate Medications on Frailty in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Community

Simeng WANG1, Lian MA2, Junwei ZHANG1, Limei ZHOU3, Yuanyuan XU3, Ying ZHANG4, Chenyu WANG1, Lina WANG1,*()   

  1. 1. School of Medicine, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
    2. Department of Public Health, Renhuangshan Binhu Subdistrict Community Health Center, Huzhou 313001, China
    3. Department of Nursing, the 901th Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force, Hefei 230031, China
    4. Department of Public Health, Tongan Street Community Health Center, Hefei 230041, China
  • Received:2022-03-02 Revised:2022-06-20 Published:2022-09-05 Online:2022-07-21
  • Contact: Lina WANG
  • About author:
    WANG S M, MA L A, ZHANG J W, et al. Effects of potentially inappropriate medications on frailty in older adults with mild cognitive impairment in the community [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (25) : 3107-3113.

摘要: 背景 社区轻度认知障碍(MCI)者的衰弱发生率较高,且潜在不适当用药(PIM)情况较为常见,PIM是否参与MCI人群的衰弱发生尚有待进一步研究。 目的 探讨PIM对社区老年MCI者衰弱的影响。 方法 于2021年3—7月,采用多阶段抽样方法在合肥市包河区抽取老年MCI者230例。采用一般资料调查表收集受试者的社会人口学特征、生活方式指标及躯体功能状况,采用衰弱综合评估工具(CFAI)评估受试者的衰弱情况,采用《中国老年人潜在不适当用药判断标准》评估受试者的PIM情况。通过Logistic回归分析PIM涉及药物数量和类别对老年MCI者衰弱的影响。 结果 老年MCI者的衰弱发生率为59.1%(136/230),PIM发生率为59.1%(136/230),衰弱老年MCI者的PIM发生率高于非衰弱者〔80.9%(110/136)比27.7%(26/94),P<0.05〕。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:PIM涉及药物数量为1种和≥2种者的衰弱发生风险分别是无PIM者的4.591倍〔95%CI为(1.903,11.076)〕和8.859倍〔95%CI为(2.589,30.321)〕;有神经系统类PIM者的衰弱发生风险是无该类PIM者的5.310倍〔95%CI为(1.011,27.877)〕,有心血管系统类PIM者的衰弱发生风险是无该类PIM者的3.108倍〔95%CI为(1.173,8.241)〕。 结论 老年MCI者的衰弱发生率和PIM发生率均较高,PIM对衰弱有影响。社区医务人员应加强老年MCI者衰弱的筛查及衰弱药源性归因的识别,积极推进社区药物审查及药物管理,以减少MCI人群PIM情况的发生,从而降低其衰弱发生、延缓阿尔茨海默病进展。

关键词: 轻度认知障碍, 衰弱, 潜在不适当用药, 处方不当, 老年人, 影响因素分析

Abstract:

Background

Both frailty and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) are relatively highly prevalent in adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the community, but the association of PIM with frailty in MCI population remains to be further explored.

Objective

To examine the association between PIM and frailty in older adults with MCI in the community.

Methods

This study was conducted between March to July 2021. By use of multistage sampling, older adults with MCI (n=230) were recruited from Baohe District, Hefei City. Sociodemographics, lifestyle indicators and physical functions of the subjects were collected by using the General Information Questionnaire developed by our research team. Frailty was assessed by the Comprehensive Frailty Assessment Instrument. PIM was assessed by the 2017 Criteria of Potentially Inappropriate Medications for Older Adults in China. Logistic regression analysis was applied to analyze the association of the number and types of PIM with frailty.

Results

The prevalence of frailty and PIM in these older adults with MCI was 59.1% (136/230) and 59.1% (136/230) , respectively. The prevalence of PIM in the frailty group was much higher than that of non-frailty group〔80.9% (110/136) vs 27.7% (26/94) 〕 (P<0.05) . Multivariate Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that compared with MCI older adults without PIM, the risk of frailty was 4.591 times higher in those with only one PIM〔95%CI (1.903, 11.076) 〕, and 8.859 times higher in those with two or more PIMs〔95%CI (2.589, 30.321) 〕. Compared with MCI older adults with neurological disease but without PIM, the risk of frailty was 5.310 times higher in those with PIM〔95%CI (1.011, 27.877) 〕. The risk of frailty was 3.108 times higher in those with cardiovascular disease and PIM than that in those without PIM〔95%CI (1.173, 8.241) 〕.

Conclusion

The prevalence of frailty and PIM was higher in older adults with MCI in the community, and PIM was significantly associated with frailty. To decrease the prevalence of frailty and delay the progression of dementia in this population via reducing the prevalence of PIM, community-based health efforts should be made to strengthen the screening for frailty, enhance the identification of frailty related to medication use, and promote medication review and management.

Key words: Mild cognitive impairment, Frailty, Potentially inappropriate medication, Inappropriate prescribing, Aged, Root cause analysis