中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 2675-2679.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0103

所属专题: 精神卫生最新文章合集

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

自我决定动机对精神分裂症患者康复治疗影响的研究进展

于凯, 王宇, 王伟梁, 周郁秋*()   

  1. 150076 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-25 修回日期:2022-04-25 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 周郁秋
  • 于凯,王宇,王伟梁,等.自我决定动机对精神分裂症患者康复治疗影响的研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(21):2675-2679. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:于凯进行文章的构思与设计、文献/资料收集、可行性分析、论文撰写;于凯、王宇负责英文摘要翻译、审核;王宇、王伟梁对文章进行审核与修订;周郁秋负责文章的质量控制,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074063)

Recent Advances in Self-determined Motivation towards Rehabilitation Treatment in Schizophrenia Patients

Kai YU, Yu WANG, Weiliang WANG, Yuqiu ZHOU*()   

  1. School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150076, China
  • Received:2022-02-25 Revised:2022-04-25 Published:2022-07-20 Online:2022-05-19
  • Contact: Yuqiu ZHOU
  • About author:
    YU K, WANG Y, WANG W L, et al. Recent advances in self-determined motivation towards rehabilitation treatment in schizophrenia patients[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (21) : 2675-2679.

摘要: 精神分裂症是严重危害患者及其家人、社会的重型精神疾病,超80%的患者无法完全康复。精神分裂症迁延难愈的原因之一是患者治疗动机的缺乏,但目前国内有关精神分裂症患者治疗动机的研究较少。自我决定动机有利于个体积极情感、行为及认知的发展,在促进个体健康行为中发挥着重要的作用。本文通过查阅国内外已有研究报道,探讨了精神分裂症患者自我决定动机的特征及测量方法,发现其在认知矫正治疗、体育治疗等针对精神分裂症患者的康复治疗中起到预测并维持患者治疗行为的作用。针对目前尚待解决的问题,未来研究可考虑从精神分裂症患者的自我决定动机出发,制订精准干预措施,从而改善患者的治疗依从性,提高治愈率。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 认知行为疗法, 精神康复, 体育康复, 治疗, 综述, 动机, 自我决定动机

Abstract:

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that endangers patients and their families' lives as well as the society. Over 80% of patients cannot be cured completely, one contributor to which is patients' lack of self-determined motivation for treatment. There are few studies on self-determined motivation for treatment among patients with schizophrenia in China. Self-determined motivation facilitates the development of positive emotions, behaviors and cognition, which also plays a vital role in the promotion health-related behaviors. We reviewed the latest advances in self-determined motivation towards rehabilitation treatment in schizophrenia patients, and gave a summary of the features and measurement methods regarding self-determined motivation, as well as its roles in predicting the effect of cognitive remediation, physical therapy and other types of rehabilitation treatment, and in maintaining treatment adherence. After that, we made suggestions on the problems to be solved. To improve treatment adherence and cure rate in schizophrenia patients, future studies may focus on developing appropriate interventions in accordance with the self-determined motivation of the patients.

Key words: Schizophrenia, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Psychiatric rehabilitation, Rehabilitation by athletic sports, Therapy, Review, Motivation, Self-determined motivation