关键词: 麻木, 诊断, 治疗, 管理, 多学科诊疗, 分级诊疗, 专家共识

Abstract: Numbness is a common clinical problem with complex etiology and a lack of systematic clinical research data, affecting patients' physical and mental health and imposing an economic burden on society. This consensus was written by multidisciplinary experts including general practice, neurology, and geriatrics. By reviewing and integrating the cutting-edge domestic and international evidence-based medical research results in the field of numbness in recent years, it elaborates in detail on the definition, classification, epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis, comprehensively summarizes the diagnostic methods of numbness, including detailed consultation, systematic physical examination, and auxiliary examination, and specifically expounds the individualized treatment principles and measures for numbness. The consensus also emphasizes the comprehensive community management of numbness, including screening, follow-up, comprehensive interventions, health education, multidisciplinary diagnostic support, and graded referral systems. Furthermore, it proposes future directions for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of numbness from the perspectives of clinical practice, education and training, and scientific research innovation. The ultimate aim is to provide guidance and support for the standardized diagnosis, treatment, and whole-process care of patients with numbness.

Key words: Numbness, Diagnosis, Therapy, Management, Multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment, Grading diagnosis and treatment, Expert consensus