2型糖尿病患者皮肤晚期糖基化终末产物和血清肌肽酶-1与糖尿病微血管并发症的关系研究

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.134

中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (09): 1082-1087.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.134

所属专题：内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集

2型糖尿病患者皮肤晚期糖基化终末产物和血清肌肽酶-1与糖尿病微血管并发症的关系研究

杨光¹, 徐新¹, 张宇², 许娟¹, 蒋淑娟¹, 夏莉¹, 张洋³, 王贻坤³, 李忠胜³, 章诗琪^1,^*

¹230022　安徽省合肥市，安徽医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科
²239000　安徽省滁州市中西医结合医院内分泌科
³230031　安徽省合肥市，中国科学院物质科学研究院光电子技术研究中心

收稿日期:2021-04-25 修回日期:2021-12-10 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-03-01
通讯作者: 章诗琪
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81900746)

Relationships of Skin AGEs and Serum CN-1 with Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

YANG Guang1，XU Xin1，ZHANG Yu2，XU Juan1，JIANG Shujuan1，XIA Li1，ZHANG Yang3，WANG Yikun3，LI Zhongsheng3，ZHANG Shiqi1*

1.Department of Endocrinology，the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University，Hefei 230022，China
2.Department of Endocrinology，Chuzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital，Chuzhou 239000，China
3.Department of Opto-Electronics Technology Research Centre，Hefei Institutes of Physical Science，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Hefei 230031，China
*Corresponding author：ZHANG Shiqi，Associate chief physician；E-mail：zhangshiqi@ahmu.edu.cn

Received:2021-04-25 Revised:2021-12-10 Published:2022-03-20 Online:2022-03-01

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摘要/Abstract

摘要： 背景高血糖在糖尿病并发症发生、发展中起重要作用。尽管肌肽是晚期糖基化终末产物（AGEs）的潜在清除剂，但其在组织中的有效性受血清肌肽酶-1（CN-1）活性的限制。目前2型糖尿病患者皮肤AGEs与血清CN-1的相关性及其与糖尿病微血管并发症的关系尚未明确。目的探究2型糖尿病患者皮肤AGEs、血清CN-1与糖尿病微血管并发症的关系，以评估皮肤AGEs和血清CN-1预测糖尿病并发症的临床价值。方法选取2021年1—3月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者134例为研究对象，收集患者的临床资料。采用Pearson相关分析和Spearman秩相关分析探究皮肤AGEs与血清CN-1的相关性，皮肤AGEs、血清CN-1分别与一般资料、糖尿病微血管并发症及其他疾病、实验室检查指标的相关性，采用多元线性回归分析探究皮肤AGEs、血清CN-1变化的影响因素。结果134例患者中糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）13例（9.7%）、糖尿病肾病（DN）38例（28.4%）、糖尿病周围神经病变（DPN）56例（41.8%）、糖尿病周围血管病变79例（59.0%），皮肤AGEs（80.2±10.6），血清CN-1（6.9±3.4）μg/L。相关性分析结果显示，性别、年龄、DR与皮肤AGEs呈正相关（P<0.05），估算肾小球滤过率（eGFR）、CN-1与皮肤AGEs呈负相关（P<0.05）。多元线性回归分析结果显示，性别（B=7.630）、年龄（B=0.408）、DR（B=7.183）是皮肤AGEs的影响因素（P<0.05）。相关性分析结果显示，年龄、舒张压（DBP）与血清CN-1呈正相关（P<0.05），皮肤AGEs与血清CN-1呈负相关（P<0.05）。结论皮肤AGEs、血清CN-1与大部分糖尿病微血管并发症（DN、DPN及糖尿病周围血管病变）间无明显相关关系；与血清CN-1不同，皮肤AGEs与DR存在相关性。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型, 晚期糖基化终末产物, 肌肽, 肌肽酶-1, 糖尿病肾病, 糖尿病视网膜病变, 糖尿病周围血管病变

Abstract: Background

Hyperglycemia plays a significant role in the development and progression of diabetic complications. While carnosine is a putative scavenger of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) , its availability in tissue is limited by the activity of serum carnosinase-1 (CN-1) . So far, the correlations of skin AGEs and serum CN-1 concentration with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) , and microvascular complications in T2DM are still unclear.

Objective

To investigate the relationships of skin AGEs, and serum CN-1 with microvascular complications in T2DM to evaluate the predictive values of skin AGEs and serum CN-1 for diabetic complications.

Methods

A total of 134 inpatients with T2DM were recruited from the Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between January and March 2021.Their clinical data were collected. Pearson correlation analysis and Spearman rank correlation analysis were used to examine the correlation between skin AGEs and serum CN-1, and the correlations of skin AGEs and serum CN-1 with demographic and serological data, diabetic microvascular complications and other diseases. The influencing factors of skin AGEs and serum CN-1 were investigated by multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

Out of all subjects, there were 13 (9.7%) cases of diabetic retinopathy (DR) , 38 (28.4%) cases of diabetic nephropathy (DN) , 56 (41.8%) cases of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) , and 79 (59.0%) cases of diabetic peripheral vascular disease. The skin AGEs level was (80.2 ±10.6) and serum CN-1 concentration was (6.9±3.4) μg/L on average. Correlation analyses demonstrated that gender, age, and DR were positively correlated with skin AGEs (P<0.05) , but estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and CN-1 were negatively correlated with skin AGEs (P<0.05) . Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that gender (B=7.630) , age (B=0.408) and DR (B=7.183) were associated with skin AGEs (P<0.05) . Correlation analyses showed that serum CN-1 was increased with age or with the increase in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (P<0.05) , while it decreased with the decline of skin AGEs (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

Both skin AGEs and serum CN-1 may have no obvious correlation with most diabetic microvascular complications, such as DN, DPN and diabetic peripheral vascular disease. But different from serum CN-1, skin AGEs may significantly correlated with DR.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2, Advanced glycation end products, Carnosine, Carnosinase-1, Diabetic nephropathies, Diabetic retinopathy, Diabetic peripheral vascular disease

中图分类号:

R587.1

杨光,徐新,张宇,等. 2型糖尿病患者皮肤晚期糖基化终末产物和血清肌肽酶-1与糖尿病微血管并发症的关系研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2022, 25(09): 1082-1087. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.134.

YANG Guang, XU Xin, ZHANG Yu, XU Juan, JIANG Shujuan, XIA Li, ZHANG Yang, WANG Yikun, LI Zhongsheng, ZHANG Shiqi.

Relationships of Skin AGEs and Serum CN-1 with Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(09): 1082-1087.

图/表 5

参考文献 30

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指标	r（r_s）值	P值
性别	0.273^a	<0.01
年龄	0.392	<0.01
BMI	-0.158	0.07
糖尿病病程	0.143^a	0.11
SBP	0.054	0.55
DBP	-0.167	0.06
HbA_1c	-0.068	0.44
FC-P	-0.013^a	0.89
ACR	0.100^a	0.26
eGFR	-0.382	<0.01
DR	0.195^a	0.03
DPN	0.031^a	0.75
DN	0.005^a	0.95
糖尿病周围血管病变	0.120^a	0.18
CN-1	-0.222	0.02
冠心病	0.067^a	0.46
高血压	0.131^a	0.14
脑卒中	0.116^a	0.19
血脂异常	-0.054^a	0.54

指标	r（r_s）值	P值
性别	0.273^a	<0.01
年龄	0.392	<0.01
BMI	-0.158	0.07
糖尿病病程	0.143^a	0.11
SBP	0.054	0.55
DBP	-0.167	0.06
HbA_1c	-0.068	0.44
FC-P	-0.013^a	0.89
ACR	0.100^a	0.26
eGFR	-0.382	<0.01
DR	0.195^a	0.03
DPN	0.031^a	0.75
DN	0.005^a	0.95
糖尿病周围血管病变	0.120^a	0.18
CN-1	-0.222	0.02
冠心病	0.067^a	0.46
高血压	0.131^a	0.14
脑卒中	0.116^a	0.19
血脂异常	-0.054^a	0.54

变量	赋值
性别	男=1，女=0
年龄	实测值
eGFR	实测值
DR	是=1，否=0
CN-1	实测值

变量	赋值
性别	男=1，女=0
年龄	实测值
eGFR	实测值
DR	是=1，否=0
CN-1	实测值

变量	非标准化系数		β	t值	P值
变量	B	SE	β	t值	P值
性别	7.630	1.734	0.356	4.400	<0.01
年龄	0.408	0.094	0.447	4.330	<0.01
DR	7.183	2.851	0.209	2.519	0.013
eGFR	-0.053	0.043	-0.127	-1.241	0.217
CN-1	-0.205	0.273	-0.061	-0.750	0.455

2型糖尿病患者皮肤晚期糖基化终末产物和血清肌肽酶-1与糖尿病微血管并发症的关系研究

Relationships of Skin AGEs and Serum CN-1 with Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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参考文献 30

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指标	r（r_s）值	P值
性别	-0.026^a	0.77
年龄	-0.183	0.04
BMI	0.043	0.64
糖尿病病程	-0.102^a	0.26
SBP	0.032	0.72
DBP	0.249	<0.01
HbA_1c	0.068	0.45
FC-P	0.012^a	0.90
ACR	-0.049^a	0.58
eGFR	0.185	0.05
DR	-0.044^a	0.64
DPN	-0.102^a	0.29
DN	0.038^a	0.68
糖尿病周围血管病变	0.043^a	0.64
AGEs	-0.222	0.02
冠心病	-0.114^a	0.21
高血压	0.034^a	0.70
脑卒中	-0.046^a	0.61
血脂异常	0.119^a	0.18

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变量	非标准化系数		β	t值	P值
变量	B	SE	β	t值	P值
年龄	-0.037	0.026	-0.140	-1.410	0.161
DBP	0.042	0.024	0.160	1.713	0.089
AGEs	-0.043	0.030	-0.137	-1.434	0.154

变量	非标准化系数		β	t值	P值
变量	B	SE	β	t值	P值
年龄	-0.037	0.026	-0.140	-1.410	0.161
DBP	0.042	0.024	0.160	1.713	0.089
AGEs	-0.043	0.030	-0.137	-1.434	0.154