中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (09): 1039-1046.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.127

所属专题: 指南/共识最新文章合集 神经退行性病变最新文章合集 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合集 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合集

• 最佳证据 • 上一篇    下一篇

血管性认知障碍指南质量评价

马华萍1, 韩振蕴2,*, 常泽1, 王育纯1, 胡玉立1, 张丁丁3   

  1. 1100029 北京市,北京中医药大学
    2518100 广东省深圳市,北京中医药大学深圳医院
    3300480 天津市滨海新区汉沽中医医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-10 修回日期:2021-12-13 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 韩振蕴
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1710103)

Quality Assessment of Guidelines forVascular Cognitive Impairment Using the AGREE

MA Huaping1HAN Zhenyun2*CHANG Ze1WANG Yuchun1HU Yuli1ZHANG Dingding3   

  1. 1. Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

    2.Shenzhen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese MedicineShenzhen 518100China

    3.Binhai New District Hangu Hospital of Chinese MedicineTianjin 300480China

    *Corresponding authorHAN ZhenyunChief physicianProfessorE-mailtohanzhenyun@sina.com

  • Received:2021-11-10 Revised:2021-12-13 Published:2022-03-20 Online:2022-03-01

摘要: 背景 血管性认知障碍(VCI)是与脑血管危险因素密切相关的世界上第二大认知障碍类型,给社会和患者家庭带来了沉重的负担。早期诊断和治疗对VCI的可干预性和可逆性具有重要意义,而制定高质量的临床指南是提高VCI诊疗水平的有效途径。 目的 评价国内外有关VCI指南的质量,以期为VCI的临床决策提供参考。 方法 2021年8—11月,检索国内外与VCI指南相关的文献数据库和网站,并采用临床研究和评估系统(AGREEⅡ)对指南质量进行评价。 结果 共纳入18部指南,其中国内指南12部、国外指南6部;循证指南9部、非循证指南9部。组内相关系数为0.935,提示评价者间一致性较好。纳入指南总体质量较低,6个领域中仅"清晰性"领域平均得分>60%(64.04%),"范围和目的"(52.31%)、"独立性"(42.01%)领域平均得分为30%~60%;而"参与人员"(27.24%)、"严谨性"(20.05%)、"应用性"(13.83%)领域平均得分均<30%。经评价,6个指南为B级推荐,12部指南为C级推荐。 结论 纳入指南总体质量较低,尤其"参与人员""严谨性""应用性"领域质量低于平均水平。指南编制者应严格遵守循证原则来完善指南细节描述,从而提升VCI指南质量。 该文的微信推文请扫描下方二维码查看!

关键词: 认知障碍, 痴呆, 血管性, 指南, 质量评价, 临床研究和评估系统

Abstract: Background

As the second primary type of cognitive impairment worldwide, vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is closely associated with cerebrovascular risks, which imposes a heavy burden on the society and families. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for intervening and reversing VCI. And formulating high-quality clinical guidelines is an effective way to improve diagnosis and treatment levels of VCI.

Objective

To assess the quality of guidelines for VCI, aiming at offering support for making clinical decisions for VCI.

Methods

From August to November 2021, we searched literature databases and websites in China and abroad to identify guidelines for VCI, and assessed them using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE) Ⅱ.

Results

A total of 18 guidelines were enrolled, 12 of which are Chinese guidelines and 6 are foreign guidelines; 9 of which are evidence-based guidelines, and the other 9 are not. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.935, indicating a high degree of agreement between raters. The overall quality of these guidelines was relatively low, since in the six domains, only the average score of Clarity of Presentation was greater than 60% (64.04%) , and the average scores of Scope and Purpose (52.31%) and Editorial Independence (42.01%) were between 30% and 60%, and those for other three domains, Stakeholder Involvement (27.24%) , Rigor of Development (20.05%) and Applicability (13.83%) , were all less than 30%. The grade of recommendation for 6 guidelines was B, and that for other 12 guidelines was C.

Conclusion

The overall quality of the included guidelines was rated relatively low, especially their average score for each of the three domains, Stakeholder Involvement, Rigor of Development, and Applicability, was below the average level. It is suggested to enhance the quality of VCI guidelines via improving the details of guidelines strictly under the evidence-based principle.

Key words: Cognition disorders, Dementia, vascular, Guidebook, Quality assessment, The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research &, EvaluationⅡ

中图分类号: