中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1499-1505.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.092

所属专题: 安全用药最新文章合集

• 用药分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

药物治疗阿片类药物所致便秘的研究进展

倪嘉淳1, 蔡增进2, 江琼1, 蓝海波3, 杨向东3, 樊文彬1,*()   

  1. 1400016 重庆市,重庆医科大学中医药学院
    2402160 重庆市,重庆医科大学附属永川中医院
    3610015 四川省成都市,成都肛肠专科医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-13 修回日期:2021-10-25 出版日期:2021-11-18 发布日期:2022-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 樊文彬
  • 倪嘉淳,蔡增进,江琼,等.药物治疗阿片类药物所致便秘的研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(12):1499-1505. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:倪嘉淳负责文献收集、整理,撰写论文;蔡增进、江琼进行文章的构思;蓝海波、杨向东、樊文彬负责部分论文的修订,樊文彬进行负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2019YFS0192)

Progress on Drug Therapy for Opioid-induced Constipation

Jiachun NI1, Zengjin CAI2, Qiong JIANG1, Haibo LAN3, Xiangdong YANG3, Wenbin FAN1,*()   

  1. 1College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    2Yongchuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
    3Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu 610015, China
  • Received:2021-09-13 Revised:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-18 Online:2022-03-21
  • Contact: Wenbin FAN
  • About author:
    NI J C, CAI Z J, JIANG Q, et al. Progress on drug therapy for opioid-induced constipation [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (12) : 1499-1505.

摘要: 阿片类药物所致便秘(OIC)是阿片类药物常见不良反应之一,会影响患者生活质量及后续治疗依从性。随着全球癌症患者数量增多及慢性非癌性疼痛患者阿片类药物使用率增加,OIC患者数量将随之增多。因此,如何实现有效镇痛并平衡镇痛与OIC的发生是临床亟须解决的问题之一。目前,OIC的治疗药物主要包括泻药、外周作用的μ-阿片受体拮抗剂、促分泌剂、中药等。本文主要分析了药物治疗OIC的研究进展,以期为临床有效防治OIC提供参考依据。

关键词: 便秘, 镇痛药,阿片类, 治疗, 中医疗法, 综述

Abstract:

Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is one of the common adverse reactions of opioids, which may affect the quality of life and follow-up treatment compliance of patients. With the rise of number of cancer patients worldwide and the increase in the use of opioids in chronic non-cancerous pain, the number of OIC patients will increase accordingly. Therefore, how to achieve effective analgesia and balance the occurrence of analgesia and OIC is one of the clinical problems that need to be resolved urgently. At present, the main therapeutic drugs for OIC mainly include oral laxatives and peripheral μ-opioid receptor antagonists, secretagogues, traditional Chinese medicines, etc. This paper mainly analyzed the drug therapy of OIC, in order to provide a reference for the effective clinical prevention and treatment of OIC.

Key words: Constipation, Analgesics, opioid, Therapy, TCM therapy, Review