中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (01): 119-124.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0273

• 论著·共病药物治疗决策专题研究 • 上一篇    

共病药物治疗决策——全科医生接诊病案研究

罗原1,2, 徐志杰1, 夏瑀3, 石佳娜4, 蒋志志2, 周馨媚1, 赵洋5,6,*(), 童钰铃1,*()   

  1. 1.310009 浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院全科医学科
    2.310009 浙江省杭州市上城区小营街道社区卫生服务中心
    3.518036 广东省深圳市,北京大学深圳医院全科医学科
    4.310014 浙江省杭州市,浙江省人民医院(杭州医学院附属人民医院)药学部
    5.2050澳大利亚悉尼,新南威尔士大学乔治全球健康研究院
    6.3010澳大利亚墨尔本,墨尔本大学人口与全球健康学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-15 修回日期:2024-09-16 出版日期:2025-01-05 发布日期:2024-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 赵洋, 童钰铃

  • 作者贡献:

    罗原、徐志杰负责资料的收集和整理、文章的构思与设计,撰写论文;夏瑀、周馨媚负责对案例进行解构和分析;石佳娜、蒋志志负责资料的整理,并对文章提出修改建议;赵洋、童钰铃负责质量控制及审校,并对文章负责。

  • 基金资助:
    全球脑健康倡议基金(P01258); 浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2023KY748,2023KY491)

Medication Decision-making for Patients with Multimorbidity——Study on Medical Records in Consultation of General Practice

LUO Yuan1,2, XU Zhijie1, XIA Yu3, SHI Jiana4, JIANG Zhizhi2, ZHOU Xinmei1, ZHAO Yang5,6,*(), TONG Yuling1,*()   

  1. 1. Department of General Practice, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China
    2. Xiaoying Community Health Service Center of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou 310009, China
    3. Department of General Practice, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, China
    4. Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou 310014, China
    5. The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2050, Australia
    6. School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
  • Received:2024-06-15 Revised:2024-09-16 Published:2025-01-05 Online:2024-10-30
  • Contact: ZHAO Yang, TONG Yuling

摘要: 慢性病共病患者常联合使用多种药物,疾病与药物之间潜在的复杂相互作用使全科医生面临着难以合理评估共病药物治疗获益与风险的决策困境。本文以1例在社区卫生服务中心就诊的慢性病共病患者为例,展示和阐述了全科医生运用共病药物治疗决策框架进行科学决策的过程,并基于阿里阿德涅原则为共病管理过程提出的多阶段目标,分析了全科医生在评估、沟通与制定治疗方案等方面的要点和注意事项。希望本文可以为改善社区慢性病共病药物治疗决策的质量提供借鉴。

关键词: 慢性病共病, 接诊, 全科医生, 药物治疗决策, 病例报告

Abstract:

Patients with multimorbidity often require the concomitant use of multiple medications, presenting general practitioners (GPs) with the dilemma of assessing the benefits and risks due to complex and potential interactions between diseases and medications. This article takes one case of a multimorbid patient at a community health service center to illustrate and elucidate the process by which GP employs a medication decision-making framework for multimorbidity (MDMF). Furthermore, by examining the multi-stage goals set by Ariadne principle in the process of multimorbidity management, this article analyzes the key points and considerations for GPs in the assessment, communication, and making treatment plans, thereby offering reference to improve the quality of medication decision-making for patients with multimorbidity in the community.

Key words: Multiple chronic conditions, Consultation, General practitioners, Medication decision-making, Case reports