中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (09): 1151-1158.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0676

所属专题: 运动相关研究最新文章合集

• 最佳证据 • 上一篇    

绝经后骨质疏松症患者运动干预的最佳证据总结

王茜茜, 沈睿, 王俊杰*(), 徐霓影   

  1. 310053 浙江省杭州市,浙江中医药大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-01 修回日期:2022-10-25 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2022-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 王俊杰

  • 作者贡献:王茜茜、沈睿、徐霓影负责制订文献检索策略,进行文献检索、筛选与质量评价;王茜茜、沈睿进行证据提取、汇总;王茜茜负责撰写论文初稿;王俊杰进行论文修订、质量控制,对文章整体负责。

Best Evidence Summary of Exercise Interventions for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women

WANG Xixi, SHEN Rui, WANG Junjie*(), XU Niying   

  1. School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
  • Received:2022-09-01 Revised:2022-10-25 Published:2023-03-20 Online:2022-10-31
  • Contact: WANG Junjie

摘要: 背景 运动为防治绝经后骨质疏松症经济有效的干预措施之一,但目前其相关证据内容广泛且分散,临床尚无规范、全面的运动指导方案。 目的 检索、评价并总结绝经后骨质疏松症患者运动干预的最佳证据。 方法 系统检索BMJ Best Practice、Up To Date临床顾问、DynaMed,英国国家临床医学研究所指南网、国际指南网、苏格兰学院间指南网、美国指南网,加拿大安大略注册护士协会、国际骨质疏松症基金会、英国皇家骨质疏松协会、美国骨质疏松症基金会、澳大利亚皇家全科医师学院、美国妇产科医师学会、加拿大妇产科医师协会、医脉通、澳大利亚乔安娜循证研究所网站,Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统中关于绝经后骨质疏松症运动干预的临床实践指南、临床决策、证据总结、专家共识、系统评价。检索时限为建库至2022年1月。采用临床指南研究与评价系统(AGREE Ⅱ)对指南进行质量评价,采用证据总结评价工作表(CASE)对临床决策进行质量评价,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心专家共识的真实性评价工具(2016版)对专家共识进行质量评价,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心系统评价方法学质量评价工具(2016版)对系统评价进行质量评价。 结果 共纳入18篇文献,其中指南7篇、临床决策2篇、专家共识4篇、系统评价5篇,从运动前评估、运动类型、运动强度和时间、健康教育及注意事项5个方面提取了22条证据。 结论 本文从运动前评估、运动类型、运动强度和时间、健康教育及注意事项5个方面提取了绝经后骨质疏松症患者运动干预的最佳证据,医护人员可参考最佳证据为绝经后骨质疏松症患者提供合理的运动指导方案,减少其跌倒和骨折发生率以提高生活质量。

关键词: 骨质疏松,绝经后, 运动疗法, 循证医学, 临床决策, 指南, 系统评价, 证据总结, 最佳证据

Abstract:

Background

Exercise is one of inexpensive and effective interventions for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, but relevant pieces of evidence are wide-ranging and fragmented, and there is no standardized and comprehensive exercise guidance program on clinic.

Objective

To screen and assess the evidence of exercise interventions for postmenopausal osteoporosis, then summarize the best pieces.

Methods

We systematically searched clinical practice guidelines, clinical decisions, evidence summaries, expert consensuses and systematic reviews regarding exercise interventions for postmenopausal osteoporosis in databases of BMJ Best Practice, Up To Date, DynaMed, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Guidelines International Network, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, National Guideline Clearinghouse, webs of Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario, International Osteoporosis Foundation, Royal Osteoporosis Society, National Osteoporosis Foundation, Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists of Canada, Medlive, JBI, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, CNKI and SinoMed from inception to January 2022. All relevant evidence was summarized and extracted according to the theme. Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREEⅡ) was used to evaluate the quality of the guidelines, Critical Appraisal for Summaries of Evidence (CASE) was used to evaluate the quality of clinical decisions, the authenticity assessment tool of the expert consensus of the JBI Evidence-Based Health Care Center in Australia (2016 edition) was used to evaluate the quality of expert consensuses, the Australian JBI Evidence-based Health Care Centre System Evaluation Methodology Quality Evaluation Tool (2016 edition) was used to evaluate the quality of the systematic reviews.

Results

A total of 18 studies were included, including seven guidelines, two clinical decisions, four expert consensuses and five systematic reviews. Twenty-two pieces of evidence were extracted, involving five aspects: pre-exercise assessment, exercise type, exercise intensity and time, health education and precautions.

Conclusion

This paper extracts the best evidence of exercise intervention for postmenopausal osteoporosis patients from five aspects: pre-exercise assessment, exercise type, exercise intensity and time, health education and precautions. To reduce the risks of falls and fractures and improve quality of life in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, it is suggested to provide these women with rational exercise guidance developed based on the best evidence.

Key words: Osteoporosis, postmenopausal, Exercise therapy, Evidence-based medicine, Clinical decision-making, Guidebook, Systematic reviews, Evidence summary, Best evidence