中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (25): 3191-3195.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0274

所属专题: 神经退行性病变最新文章合集 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合集 老年问题最新文章合集

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社区老年人轻度认知障碍筛查量表应用策略研究

蔡明1, 胡卿茹1, 贾世豪1, 杨若愚1, 王丽岩1, 胡静芸2, 王晓军3, 陈晓艳3, 王洪彪4,*()   

  1. 1.201318 上海市,上海健康医学院康复学院
    2.201299 上海市浦东新区人民医院中心实验室
    3.201615 上海市,上海赫尔森康复医院科教科
    4.201318 上海市,上海健康医学院体育教学部
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-24 修回日期:2022-04-16 出版日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2022-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 王洪彪
  • 蔡明,胡卿茹,贾世豪,等.社区老年人轻度认知障碍筛查量表应用策略研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(25):3191-3195.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:王洪彪提出研究主题及文章写作思路,对论文负责;蔡明、胡卿茹进行论文初稿写作、表格制作和审校;贾世豪、杨若愚进行文献/资料收集、翻译与整理;王丽岩、胡静芸进行论文修改、质量控制;王晓军、陈晓艳对论文终稿进行审校、修订。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目--"健康中国2030"战略下老年轻度认知障碍风险因素筛查模式构建及康复干预实证研究(20YJCZH001); 中国博士后基金面上项目--间歇性低氧训练激活HIF-1α重塑AD早期海马能量代谢的机制研究(2021M702128); 横向科研项目--虚拟情景互动训练系统对卒中后轻度认知障碍的康复治疗效果验证(HXXM-21-03-005)

Strategy for the Choice of Appropriate Mild Cognitive Impairment Screening Scales for Community-dwelling Older Adults

Ming CAI1, Qingru HU1, Shihao JIA1, Ruoyu YANG1, Liyan WANG1, Jingyun HU2, Xiaojun WANG3, Xiaoyan CHEN3, Hongbiao WANG4,*()   

  1. 1. College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China
    2. Central Lab, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai 201299, China
    3. Department of Science and Education, Shanghai Hersen Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai 201615, China
    4. Department of Sport and Physical Education, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China
  • Received:2022-02-24 Revised:2022-04-16 Published:2022-09-05 Online:2022-07-15
  • Contact: Hongbiao WANG
  • About author:
    CAI M, HU Q R, JIA S H, et al. Strategy for the choice of appropriate mild cognitive impairment screening scales for community-dwelling older adults [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (25) : 3191-3195.

摘要: 随着我国老龄化进程的加深、加快,老年人轻度认知障碍(MCI)的发病率逐年升高,而早期诊断筛查MCI对于降低痴呆的发病率具有重要的社会意义。本文收集和综合分析了国内外临床实践中常用的MCI筛查评估量表(老年人认知功能减退知情者调查问卷,剑桥神经心理测试自动化成套量表,蒙特利尔认知评估量表,画钟试验、钟表读数试验、钟表设置试验,美国阿尔茨海默病联合登记协作组织的评估条目,8条目痴呆筛查问卷,Addenbrooke认知评估量表,全科医生认知功能评估量表),结合各量表的优缺点,提出将用时短且高效的8条目痴呆筛查问卷、老年人认知功能减退知情者调查问卷与灵敏且全面的Addenbrooke认知评估量表联合使用的量表组合策略,该策略可以很好地弥补各量表的不足,适用于我国社区老年人MCI的早期筛查、识别。

关键词: 认知功能障碍, 精神状态和痴呆测验, 社区卫生服务, 老年人, 筛查

Abstract:

With the deepening and acceleration of the aging process, an increasing prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is found in China's elderly population. To reduce MCI prevalence in this group, early screening and diagnosis are approaches having great social significance. To provide support for the choice of appropriate tools for early screening and identifying MCI in community-dwelling Chinese older adults, we comprehensively reviewed the commonly used scales in clinical MCI screening and assessment〔Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly Individuals (IQCODE) , Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Clock Drawing Test, Clock Reading Test, Clock Setting Test, Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease, Ascertain Dementia 8 (AD8) , Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE) , and General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition〕, and put forward a strategy after analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each of the above-mentioned scales, namely, combined use of the quick and highly effective AD8, IQCODE, and the sensitive and comprehensive ACE, for these three scales may make up for each other's shortcomings when they are used together.

Key words: Cognitive dysfunction, Mental status and dementia tests, Community health services, Aged, Screening