中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 673-677.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.627

所属专题: 衰弱最新文章合集 营养最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

营养对衰弱影响的研究进展

王湾湾,李园园,石小天,马清*   

  1. 100050北京市,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院老年医学科
    *通信作者:马清,主任医师;E-mail:maqing3@163.com
  • 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-02-20
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:北京市保健课题项目(京19-7号)

Recent Developments in the Association of Nutrition with Frailty 

WANG Wanwan,LI Yuanyuan,SHI Xiaotian,MA Qing*   

  1. Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China
    *Corresponding author: MA Qing,Chief physician;E-mail:maqing3@163.com
  • Published:2021-02-20 Online:2021-02-20

摘要: 衰弱是一种临床上较为常见的老年综合征,能引起一系列不良健康事件。营养作为衰弱可改变的危险因素之一,在衰弱的发生发展中具有重要作用。本文结合近年相关文献,就营养对衰弱影响的相关研究进展进行综述,发现营养不良和营养过剩及能量、蛋白质、微量元素摄入不足可能增加衰弱风险,而健康的膳食模式能降低衰弱风险。

关键词: 衰弱, 营养支持, 老年人, 营养不良, 营养过剩, 微量元素, 常量元素, 膳食模式

Abstract:

Frailty is a geriatric syndrome commonly seen in clinical practice,which is associated with a series of adverse health events.Nutrition,as one of the changeable risk factors of frailty,has an important influence on the occurrence and development of frailty.We reviewed recent studies on nutrition and frailty,and found that malnutrition,overnutrition,inadequate intake of energy,protein,and trace elements may increase the risk of frailty,while healthy dietary patterns reduce.

Key words: Frailty, Nutritional support, Aged, Malnutrition, Overnutrition, Trace element, Major element, Dietary pattern