中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (31): 3983-3987.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.495

所属专题: 中医最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

反复促通技术联合针刺对中风患者上肢功能恢复的疗效观察

杨喜兵,杨帆,陈忠强,罗开涛*,钱立锋,钱华,顾芳芳   

  1. 314001浙江省嘉兴市,浙江中医药大学附属嘉兴中医院针灸推拿科
    *通信作者:罗开涛,主任医师,副教授;E-mail:lkt740813@163.com
  • 出版日期:2020-11-05 发布日期:2020-11-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:浙江省嘉兴市科技计划项目(2018AD32151);嘉兴市院士专家工作站建设项目(嘉委人才[2018]2号)

Effect of Repetitive Facilitative Exercise Combined with Acupuncture on the Recovery of Upper Limb Function after Stroke 

YANG Xibing,YANG Fan,CHEN Zhongqiang,LUO Kaitao*,QIAN Lifeng,QIAN Hua,GU Fangfang   

  1. Department of Acupuncture and Massage,Jiaxing Hospital of TCM,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Jiaxing 314001,China
    *Corresponding author:LUO Kaitao,Chief physician,Associate professor;E-mail:lkt740813@163.com
  • Published:2020-11-05 Online:2020-11-05

摘要: 背景 中风具有高发病率、高死亡率、高致残率的特点,其中55%~75%的患者中风后会出现上肢运动功能障碍的后遗症状。反复促通技术(川平法)是中风偏瘫后运动功能恢复的康复治疗新技术,对上肢功能的改善尤为明显,但国内相关研究较少。目的 观察反复促通技术(川平法)联合针刺治疗对中风后上肢功能恢复的疗效,为临床治疗提供客观、有效的依据,为新技术的进一步开发夯实基础。方法 2018年6—12月,将符合纳入标准的55例中风后上肢功能障碍患者,采用计算机随机分组法分为观察组27例和对照组28例,观察组脱落2例,对照组脱落3例。对照组(n=25)采用内科常规基础治疗、常规康复训练及针刺治疗;观察组(n=25)在接受与对照组相同治疗的基础上加用反复促通技术(川平法)。分别在治疗前、治疗4周、治疗8周后,比较两组简化Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)评分、改良Barthel指数(MBI)。结果 对患者FMA评分、MBI进行两因素重复测量方差分析结果显示,治疗与时间存在交互作用(F交互=16.153,P<0.001;F交互=34.226,P<0.001)。治疗前,观察组和对照组患者FMA评分、MBI差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗4周、8周后,观察组患者FMA评分、MBI均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 治疗期间两组不同时间的症状改善程度不同,反复促通技术(川平法)联合针刺治疗对中风后上肢功能恢复的疗效确切、效果更优。

关键词: 中风, 反复促通技术, 针刺, 上肢功能障碍, 康复

Abstract: Background Stroke is characterized by high morbidity,mortality and disability rate. 55%-75% of stroke patients will suffer from post-stroke upper limb motor dysfunction. Repetitive facilitative exercise(RFE) is a new approach to post-stroke hemiplegia developed by Kazumi Kawahira,whose effect has proved to be particularly notable in the improvement of upper limb function. However,there are few related studies in China. Objective To explore the effect of RFE with acupuncture on the functional recovery of upper extremity after stroke,to provide objective and effective basis for clinical treatment and a solid foundation for the development of new techniques. Methods From June to December 2018,55 eligible patients with post-stroke upper extremity dysfunction were enrolled and randomized into the observation group(27 cases) and control group (28 cases),with 2 cases in the observation group and 3 cases in the control group lost. Both groups were treated with routine basic medical treatment,routine rehabilitation training and acupuncture. In addition,RFE was given to the observation group. Upper limb function was evaluated by Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA) and activities of daily living was evaluated by Modified Barthel Index(MBI) before treatment,at 4 weeks after treatment and 8 weeks after treatment,respectively. Results Two-way repeated measures ANOVA showed that the treatment protocol and treatment time had significant interaction effects on FMA score and MBI value(F=16.153,P<0.001; F=34.226,P<0.001). The average FMA score and MBI value demonstrated no significant intergroup differences before treatment(P>0.05),but they increased significantly in the observation group at the end of the 4th and 8th weeks of treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion The improvement of symptoms was different in the two groups at different times during the treatment. RFE with acupuncture showed notable effect on the recovery of post-stroke upper limb function.

Key words: Stroke, Repetitive facilitative exercise, Acupuncture, Upper limb dysfunction, Rehabilitation