关键词: 文献计量学, 全科医生, 规范化培训, 知识图谱分析

Abstract: Background　The training mode of general practitioners（GPs） suitable for the national conditions of our country has been basically formed at present，while its training system is not perfect. As the main way to train high-quality GPs in China，it is particularly important to summarize the research progress of standardized training. Objective　Through systematically evaluating the literature in the field of standardized training of GPs in China，it may provide reference for further improvement of the research on standardized training of GPs. Methods　From March to May in 2019，three databases，China CNKI database，Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and CQVIP database，were used as data sources to systematically retrieve literature related to the standardized training of GPs in China with the keywords of "全科医生"+"规范化培训"，"全科医生"+"规范化培养"，"全科医生"+"规培"，"全科医师"+"规范化培训"，"全科医师"+"规范化培养" and "全科医师"+"规培". The retrieval time was set from the establishment of the database to December 31, 2018. Data statistics and descriptive statistical analysis on the authors，titles，sources，years of publication，and publishing organizations included in the literature was conducted through bibliometric methods. CiteSpace was used to analyze the hotspot knowledge map of the key words included in the literature. Results　A total of 459 articles were included from 140 journals. The first author belongs to 166 institutions，of which 85（51.2%） are colleges and universities，and Capital Medical University had the highest number of publications（59）. The authors were concentrated in Beijing，Shanghai and Zhejiang with a total of 242（52.7%） publications. From 2002 to 2018，the number of publications in the field of standardized training of GPs in China showed an overall increasing trend（4 to 86 articles），among which the number of publications from 2002 to 2011 was small（3 to 14 articles） and unstable；the number of publications from 2011 to 2012 increased sharply（10 to 38 articles）；the number of publications from 2012 to 2013 decreased（38 to 27 articles）；the number of publications from 2013 to 2018 was in a steadily increasing stage（27 to 86 articles）. The number of authors who published 1，2，3，4 and 5 articles was 307，41，16，3 and 2，respectively，which did not accord with the number of theoretical authors stipulated by Lotka's law. As for the key words frequently used in the field of standardized training of GPs，it included "general practice" "community health service" "medical education" "training mode" and "training effect". Conclusion　When it comes to the research on standardized training of GPs in China，it is in a stable stage of development，but it has not been perfect yet. The standardized training of GPs has attracted the attention of many scholars in China，which has formed high-yield research institutions and periodicals. However，the quality of the articles needs to be improved because of lacking stable scholars researching continuously. The research hotspots in this field mainly focus on three aspects，such as the development of standardized training and education for residents，the investigation on the present situation of standardized training of GPs，and the exploration and innovation of standardized training mode for GPs.

Key words: Bibliometrics, General practitioners, Standardized training, Knowledge map analysis