中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (08): 1044-1050.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0426

• 论著·认知障碍专题研究 • 上一篇    

基于RE-AIM框架的社区认知障碍筛查服务评价指标体系构建研究

庞婷1,2,3, 李婉欣1,2, 张浩然1,2, 林志颖1,2, 徐欣1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1.310000浙江省杭州市,浙江大学公共卫生学院
    2.310000浙江省杭州市,浙江省智能预防医学重点实验室
    3.310000浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-10 修回日期:2024-10-15 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 徐欣

  • 作者贡献:

    庞婷、徐欣负责研究的整体构思与设计;庞婷、李婉欣负责文献检索、德尔菲专家咨询的实施和数据整理;庞婷负责文章的撰写;李婉欣、张浩然、林志颖负责文章的审校;徐欣负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274170)

Construction of the Evaluation System of Cognitive Impairment Screening Service in the Community Based on RE-AIM Framework

PANG Ting1,2,3, LI Wanxin1,2, ZHANG Haoran1,2, LIN Zhiying1,2, XU Xin1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
    3. The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2024-09-10 Revised:2024-10-15 Published:2026-03-15 Online:2026-02-03
  • Contact: XU Xin

摘要: 背景 我国现已启动老年痴呆防治促进行动,各地围绕社区老年人群积极开展认知功能筛查工作,然而目前尚无适宜的评价标准可作为社区开展认知障碍筛查工作的考核依据。 目的 基于RE-AIM框架构建适用于社区的认知障碍筛查服务评价指标体系,为各地开展大规模社区老年人群认知功能筛查项目的考核评价和质量控制提供参考。 方法 通过文献研究和政策分析,围绕RE-AIM框架的五大要素拟建指标体系初稿,于2023年10月—2024年1月遴选15名专家开展德尔菲专家咨询构建社区认知障碍筛查服务评价指标体系,并采用乘积法确定指标权重。 结果 两轮咨询的专家积极系数为100.0%和93.3%,专家权威系数为0.83和0.86,专家意见协调系数为0.242和0.265(P<0.001),最终确立的指标体系包含5个一级指标、15个二级指标、20个三级指标。一级指标及权重分别为筛查可及性(0.203 5)、筛查有效性(0.203 5)、组织采纳性(0.194 8)、筛查实施性(0.203 5)、筛查持续性(0.194 8)。 结论 本研究初步构建的社区认知障碍筛查服务评价指标体系,包含5个一级指标、15个二级指标、20个三级指标,具有较好的科学性和可靠性,对于完善认知障碍筛查考核体系具有一定参考价值。

关键词: 认知障碍, 筛查, RE-AIM框架, 社区, 评价指标体系, 德尔菲法

Abstract:

Background

China has now launched the Alzheimer's disease prevention and treatment promotion action, and local communities are actively carrying out cognitive function screening around the community elderly population. However, there is no suitable evaluation standard to be used as the basis for the screening of cognitive impairment in the community.

Objective

To construct an evaluation system for cognitive impairment screening services applicable to the community, and to provide a reference for the appraisal and quality control of large-scale community-based cognitive function screening programs among older adults in various regions of China.

Methods

By literature research and policy analysis, the first draft of the indicator system was proposed around the five elements of the RE-AIM framework, and 15 experts were selected to carry out a Delphi expert consultation to construct an evaluation indicator system for community-based cognitive impairment screening services from October 2023 to January 2024. The weights of the indicators were determined using the multiplier method.

Results

The positive coefficients of experts in the two rounds of Delphi were 100.0% and 93.3%, the experts' authority coefficients were 0.83 and 0.86, and the coordination coefficients of experts' opinions were 0.242 and 0.265 (P<0.001), and the final evaluation system consisted of 5 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators, and 20 third-level indicators. The first-level indicators and their weights were screening reachability (0.203 5), screening efficacy (0.203 5), program adoption by the organization (0.194 8), program implementation (0.203 5), and program maintenance (0.194 8).

Conclusion

The evaluation index system of the community cognitive impairment screening service initially constructed in this study, which contains 5 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators, and 20 third-level indicators, is of good scientific validity and reliability, and has certain reference value for improving the assessment system of cognitive impairment screening.

Key words: Cognitive impairment, Screening, RE-AIM framework, Community, Evaluation index system, Delphi method

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