中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1158-1164.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.068
所属专题: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
田彩云,胡晗,张国远,林世德*
出版日期:
2021-03-20
发布日期:
2021-03-20
基金资助:
TIAN Caiyun,HU Han,ZHANG Guoyuan,LIN Shide*
Published:
2021-03-20
Online:
2021-03-20
摘要: 肝硬化是与进行性肝纤维化相关的慢性肝病的最后阶段,而继发于肝硬化的糖代谢紊乱被称为肝源性糖尿病(HD)。HD不仅会增加肝性脑病、上消化道出血、自发性腹膜炎、腹腔积液及感染等肝硬化常见并发症发生率,还会增加肝硬化进展为肝癌的风险及肝癌患者死亡率。由于控制血糖可有效改善HD患者预后,因此HD的早期识别及干预具有重要临床意义。目前,HD的临床诊断较困难,国内亦未系统地提出HD的诊断策略。本文对近年来关于HD诊断的研究进展进行了综述,以期帮助临床早期识别HD,减少肝硬化患者不良预后。
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