中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (30): 3729-3740.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0146

• 指南·共识 •    下一篇

癌性疼痛中西医结合诊疗指南

李淏1, 李沛瑾1, 刘婷婷1, 崔译元2, 李思聪2, 刘丽星2, 冯利2,3,*(), 癌性疼痛中西医结合诊疗指南工作组   

  1. 1.100029 北京市,北京中医药大学东直门医院
    2.100021 北京市,国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院中医科
    3.100021 北京市,数智中医肿瘤防治北京市重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-10 修回日期:2025-07-15 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 冯利
  • 李淏和李沛瑾为共同第一作者

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划"中医药现代化"重点专项(2023YFC3503200,2023YFC3503203); 首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2024-2-4028,首发2020-2-4026); 2023年北京市重大疑难疾病中西医协同攻关项目(2023BJSZDYNJBXTGG-004); 中华中医药学会(CACMRE2023-A-07)

Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer Pain by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

LI Hao1, LI Peijin1, LIU Tingting1, CUI Yiyuan2, LI Sicong2, LIU Lixing2, FENG Li2,3,*(), Working Group on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for Cancer Pain   

  1. 1. Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
    2. National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy for Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing 100021, China
    3. Beijing Key Lablbratory of Digital Intelligence Traditional Chinese Medicine Oncology Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2025-02-10 Revised:2025-07-15 Published:2025-10-20 Online:2025-08-18
  • Contact: FENG Li
  • About author:

    LI Hao and LI Peijin are co-first authors

摘要: 癌性疼痛是指癌症患者经历的疼痛,包括慢性癌性疼痛及癌性爆发痛。研究显示,59%接受抗肿瘤治疗的患者和64%晚期肿瘤患者会发生疼痛,且发生率与肿瘤部位有关,其中胰腺癌患者疼痛发生率约为95%,晚期肺癌患者疼痛发生率约为80%。癌性疼痛与患者的生存期、生存质量相关。中医治疗能有效改善癌性疼痛及西医治疗癌性疼痛后不良反应,中西医结合诊疗有助于癌性疼痛患者提高生存质量、延长生存期。因此,癌性疼痛的诊断和规范化中西医结合治疗具有重要意义。本指南由中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院中医科牵头,联合中日友好医院、北京中医药大学附属东直门医院、中国中医科学院广安门医院、首都医科大学附属北京中医医院等国内22家医院的相关专家,结合国内外癌性疼痛中西医结合诊疗实践的现状,通过文献证据回顾,经广泛讨论后形成。本指南从中西医结合角度对癌性疼痛的定义、病因、诊断与评估方法及治疗方面进行归纳和总结,为癌性疼痛的诊断和中西医结合治疗方案提供决策依据,以指导临床实践。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 癌性疼痛, 诊断, 中西医结合

Abstract:

Cancer pain refered to the pain experienced by cancer patients, including chronic cancer pain and cancer outbreak pain. The study showed that 59% of patients receiving antitumor therapy and 64% of patients with advanced tumors experienced cancer pain, and the incidence was related to the tumor site. The incidence of pain in patients with pancreatic cancer was approximately 95%, and that in patients with advanced lung cancer was about 80%. Cancer pain was associated with survival time and quality of life. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment could effectively alleviate cancer pain and reduced the adverse reactions caused by Western medicine in treating cancer pain. The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine would help patients improve their quality of life and prolong their survival period. Therefore, the diagnosis of cancer pain and the standardized treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine were of great significance. This guide was led by Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, together with experts from 22 hospitals in China, including China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Guang 'anmen Hospital Affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University, based on the current diagnosis and treatment practice of cancer pain combined with traditional Chinese and Western medicine at home and abroad, through a review of literature evidence, and formed after extensive discussion. This guideline summarized and concluded the definitions, causes, diagnostic and assessment methods, as well as treatment approaches of cancer pain from the perspective of integrating traditional Chinese and Western medicine, provided decision-making basis for the diagnosis of cancer pain and the treatment plan of integrated Chinese and Western medicine, so as to guide clinical practice.

Key words: Malignancy, Cancer pain, Diagnosis, Integrated traditional Chinese medicine & Western medicine