中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (35): 5161-5168.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0035

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免疫介导的炎症性疾病妊娠期和哺乳期生物制剂治疗:疗效、安全性和挑战

韩琳1, 侯振彦2,3, 李军4, 王妍1,*(), 李慧博2,3,*()   

  1. 1.100191 北京市,北京大学第三医院妇产科
    2.100191 北京市,北京大学第三医院药学部
    3.100191 北京市,北京大学医学部药物评价中心
    4.100191 北京市,北京大学第三医院消化科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-02 修回日期:2025-04-10 出版日期:2026-12-15 发布日期:2026-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 王妍, 李慧博

  • 作者贡献:

    韩琳负责文章构思、查阅文献与论文撰写;侯振彦负责论文修订与图表绘制;李军负责进行文章的可行性分析,进行监督管理;李慧博负责设计研究方案、图表绘制、课题基金的资助;王妍、李慧博负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。

    本文为中文翻译版本,原文Biologic therapy for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases during pregnancy and lactation: efficacy, safety, and challenges发表于Precision Medication,已获得授权。翻译与出版遵循COPE和ICMJE关于二次发表的指南。

  • 基金资助:
    北大医学青年科技创新"扬帆计划"项目(BMU2024YFJHPY040); 北京大学第三医院临床重点项目(BYSYZD2022022); 北京大学第三医院回国人员启动科研基金(BYSYLXHG2024010); 国家重大疾病多学科合作诊疗能力建设项目

Biologic Therapy for Immune-mediated Inflammatory Diseases during Pregnancy and Lactation: Efficacy, Safety, and Challenges

HAN Lin1, HOU Zhenyan2,3, LI Jun4, WANG Yan1,*(), LI Huibo2,3,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    2. Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    3. Institute for Drug Evaluation, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
    4. Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2025-02-02 Revised:2025-04-10 Published:2026-12-15 Online:2026-10-26
  • Contact: WANG Yan, LI Huibo

摘要: 免疫介导的炎症性疾病(IMIDs)常影响育龄期女性的生理健康,药物对妊娠结局、胎儿发育和婴儿健康的影响使妊娠期与哺乳期的药物治疗决策复杂。本文回顾国内外最新诊疗指南和临床研究,从免疫平衡角度分析IMIDs疾病活动对妊娠结局的影响,从胎盘转运机制与母体生理变化解释生物制剂在妊娠期的药物暴露,综述妊娠期、哺乳期IMIDs患者生物制剂治疗的前沿进展和安全性,对比分析不同生物制剂在妊娠期和哺乳期应用的指南推荐意见,并提出妊娠期生物制剂停药时机和新生儿疫苗接种的最佳建议。通过多学科合作为围妊娠期IMIDs患者提供有效且安全的治疗方案,保障母婴健康。

关键词: 免疫介导的炎症性疾病, 妊娠期, 哺乳期, 生物制剂, 安全性

Abstract:

Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) frequently affect the physical health of women of reproductive age, posing challenges in managing drug treatments due to their potential impact on pregnancy outcomes, fetal development, and infant health. This article comprehensively reviews the latest national and international diagnostic and treatment guidelines, along with recent clinical research. It explores the influence of disease activity in IMIDs on pregnancy outcomes from the perspective of immune balance and elucidates drug exposure mechanisms of biologics during pregnancy based on placental transport and maternal physiological changes. Additionally, it integrates the latest advancements and safety profiles of biologic therapy for IMIDs patients during pregnancy and lactation. The article presents a comparative analysis of guideline recommendations for using various biological agents in these periods. It recommends optimal timing for discontinuation of these agents and neonatal vaccination. Through interdisciplinary collaboration, this work aims to promote the development of effective and safe treatment strategies for IMIDs patients during the perinatal period, thus safeguarding the health of both mothers and infants.

Key words: Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, Pregnancy period, Breastfeeding period, Biological agents, Safety

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