中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (35): 5300-5310.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0010

• 论著·医学循证 • 上一篇    下一篇

首荟通便胶囊治疗便秘的疗效及安全性:一项更新的Meta分析

颜克秋1, 张晓雨2, 肖文洁2, 鲍新坤2, 孙光军2, 林爱珍1,2,*()   

  1. 1.430065 湖北省武汉市,湖北中医药大学中医学院
    2.430061 湖北省武汉市,湖北省中医院肛肠科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-03 修回日期:2025-03-09 出版日期:2026-12-15 发布日期:2026-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 林爱珍

  • 作者贡献:

    颜克秋负责文章的构思与设计、研究资料的收集与整理、论文撰写;张晓雨、肖文洁、鲍新坤、孙光军负责表格的编辑、整理;林爱珍负责论文修订、文章的质量控制及审校、对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    湖北省重大疑难疾病中西医临床协作项目(鄂卫通〔2023〕52号); 湖北省科技计划项目重点研发专项(2023BCB031); 武汉市肛肠疾病中西医结合治疗临床医学研究中心(武科〔2023〕123号)

Efficacy and Safety of Shouhui Tongbian Capsules in the Treatment of Constipation: an Updated Meta-analysis

YAN Keqiu1, ZHANG Xiaoyu2, XIAO Wenjie2, BAO Xinkun2, SUN Guangjun2, LIN Aizhen1,2,*()   

  1. 1. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
    2. Department of Anorectal, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China
  • Received:2025-01-03 Revised:2025-03-09 Published:2026-12-15 Online:2026-10-26
  • Contact: LIN Aizhen

摘要: 背景 便秘是一种常见的消化系统疾病,严重影响患者生活质量。现有治疗手段虽然有效,但长期使用可能导致依赖性和不良反应。近年来,首荟通便胶囊作为一种中药复方在便秘治疗中逐渐受到关注。 目的 系统评价首荟通便胶囊治疗便秘的疗效和安全性。 方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台和维普网,检索时间为数据库建库至2024-12-31。收集有关首荟通便胶囊治疗便秘的随机对照试验(RCTs),并手工检索相关研究的参考文献和灰色文献。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、提取资料和评估文献质量后,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 16软件进行Meta分析、TSA 0.9.5.10 beta软件进行试验序贯分析、GRADEpro GDT进行证据质量评价。 结果 共纳入19篇RCTs,总样本量1 821例。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,使用首荟通便胶囊治疗可提高总有效率(RR=1.22,95%CI=1.17~1.27,P<0.01);降低排便困难程度(SMD=-1.30,95%CI=-1.65~-0.94,P<0.01)、自主排便频率(SMD=-0.82,95%CI=-1.28~-0.35,P<0.01)、排便间隔时间(SMD=-1.36,95%CI=-1.70~-1.03,P<0.01)、排便不尽感(SMD=-1.47,95%CI=-2.13~-0.81,P<0.01)、排便时间(SMD=-1.93,95%CI=-2.60~-1.25,P<0.01)、粪便性状(SMD=-2.32,95%CI=-2.82~-1.83,P<0.01)和中医证候积分(SMD=-1.42,95%CI=-2.26~-0.58,P<0.01);提高胃动素(SMD=1.67,95%CI=1.11~2.23,P<0.01)、胃泌素(SMD=0.95,95%CI=0.58~1.33,P<0.01)、P物质(SMD=1.74,95%CI=1.16~2.32,P<0.01)、活性肠肽(SMD=4.20,95%CI=3.49~4.91,P<0.01);降低一氧化氮(SMD=-2.20,95%CI=-2.64~-1.75,P<0.01);且复发率低(RR=0.31,95%CI=0.18~0.53,P<0.01)、不良反应发生率低(RR=0.53,95%CI=0.35~0.80,P<0.01)。试验序贯分析显示,总有效率的结果具有稳定性和可靠性。GRADE证据质量评价显示,总有效率和不良反应为中级证据质量,临床症状评分、胃肠激素和复发率为低级证据质量。 结论 首荟通便胶囊在治疗便秘方面具有良好的疗效和安全性。然而,未来研究仍需通过高质量RCTs、长期疗效和安全性评估,同时探索其在不同便秘类型、不同人群中的潜在应用价值。

关键词: 便秘, 首荟通便胶囊, 疗效, 安全性, Meta分析, 随机对照试验

Abstract:

Background

Constipation, a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder, significantly impairs patients quality of life. While existing therapies demonstrate efficacy, long-term use may lead to dependency and adverse effects. In recent years, Shouhui Tongbian Capsule, a traditional Chinese herbal formula, has garnered increasing attention for constipation management.

Objective

To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shouhui Tongbian Capsule in treating constipation.

Methods

Databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP were searched from inception to December 31, 2024, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating Shouhui Tongbian Capsule for constipation. Manual searches of references and grey literature were conducted. Two researchers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed methodological quality. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 16, trial sequential analysis (TSA) with TSA 0.9.5.10 beta, and evidence quality evaluation using GRADEpro GDT.

Results

Nineteen RCTs involving 1 821 participants were included. Meta-analysis demonstrated that Shouhui Tongbian Capsule significantly improved the total clinical effectiveness versus controls (RR=1.22, 95%CI=1.17-1.27, P<0.01). Shouhui Tongbian Capsule reduced the difficulty of defecation (SMD=-1.30, 95%CI=-1.65 to -0.94, P<0.01), the frequency of spontaneous defecation (SMD=-0.82, 95%CI=-1.28 to -0.35, P<0.01), the defecation interval (SMD=-1.36, 95%CI=-1.70 to -1.03, P<0.01), the incomplete defecation (SMD=-1.47, 95%CI=-2.13 to -0.81, P<0.01), the duration of defecation (SMD=-1.93, 95%CI=-2.60 to -1.25, P<0.01), stool characteristics (SMD=-2.32, 95%CI=-2.82 to -1.83, P<0.01), and TCM symptom scores (SMD=-1.42, 95%CI=-2.26 to -0.58, P<0.01). Shouhui Tongbian Capsule elevated motilin (SMD=1.67, 95%CI=1.11-2.23, P<0.01), gastrin (SMD=0.95, 95%CI=0.58-1.33, P<0.01), substance P (SMD=1.74, 95%CI=1.16-2.32, P<0.01), and vasoactive intestinal peptide (SMD=4.20, 95%CI=3.49-4.91, P<0.01), while reducing nitric oxide (SMD=-2.20, 95%CI=-2.64 to -1.75, P<0.01), recurrence rate (RR=0.31, 95%CI=0.18-0.53, P<0.01) and adverse events (RR=0.53, 95%CI=0.35-0.80, P<0.01). TSA confirmed robustness of total clinical effectiveness findings. GRADE assessment indicated moderate-quality evidence for total clinical effectiveness and adverse events, and low-quality evidence for clinical symptom score, gastrointestinal hormone, and recurrence rate.

Conclusion

Shouhui Tongbian Capsule demonstrates favorable efficacy and safety in constipation treatment. Future research should prioritize high-quality RCTs with extended follow-up, validate long-term outcomes, and explore its applications across constipation subtypes and diverse populations.

Key words: Constipation, Shouhui Tongbian Capsules, Efficacy, Safety, Meta-analysis, Randomized controlled trials

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