中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (14): 1911-1920.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0229

• 论著·医学循证 • 上一篇    

康复机器人辅助训练对不同阶段脑卒中患者手运动功能恢复效果的Meta分析

田安妮1, 杨晶2,*(), 孙晶3, 王诗纯1   

  1. 1.430065 湖北省武汉市,湖北中医药大学护理学院
    2.430060 湖北省武汉市,湖北省中医院 湖北中医药大学附属医院护理部
    3.430060 湖北省武汉市,湖北省中医院针灸科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-24 修回日期:2024-07-03 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 杨晶

  • 作者贡献:

    田安妮负责文章设计和思路总结、数据分析与论文撰写;杨晶负责文章质量审核与控制,对文章整体负责;孙晶、王诗纯负责文献检索、进行文献筛选、数据提取与整理。

  • 基金资助:
    中华护理学会资助项目(ZHKY201806); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(YZ-1747)

Effect of Robot-assisted Training on the Recovery of Hand Motor Function in Patients with Different Stages of Stroke: a Meta-analysis

TIAN Anni1, YANG Jing2,*(), SUN Jing3, WANG Shichun1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
    2. Department of Nursing, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430060, China
    3. Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430060, China
  • Received:2024-05-24 Revised:2024-07-03 Published:2026-05-15 Online:2026-04-14
  • Contact: YANG Jing

摘要: 背景 脑卒中手功能障碍严重影响患者的生活质量,近年来,机器人辅助训练用于脑卒中患者手功能恢复的研究逐渐增加,但改善效果缺乏有效的系统评价与分析,辅助训练具体方案仍需要进一步探讨。 目的 系统评价康复机器人辅助训练对脑卒中患者手运动功能的恢复效果。 方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网(VIP)和中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)中采用机器人辅助训练干预脑卒中患者手功能恢复的随机对照研究,检索时限为建库至2023年12月。严格按照纳排标准进行文献筛选,提取原始数据,对纳入文献进行方法学质量评价,使用RevMan 5.4和Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。 结果 共纳入文献23篇,693例脑卒中患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组上肢运动功能评定量表(FMA-UL)(SMD=0.37,95%CI=0.17~0.58,P<0.001)、手腕FMA-UL(MD=1.66,95%CI=0.14~3.17,P=0.03)、手FMA-UL(MD=2.00,95%CI=1.17~2.83,P<0.001)、上肢动作研究量表(SMD=0.27,95%CI=0.01~0.53,P=0.04)、手握力(SMD=0.54,95%CI=0.09~1.00,P=0.02)、手捏力(SMD=0.62,95%CI=0.16~1.09,P=0.008)评分均高于对照组;两组间积木-箱子测验(MD=1.23,95%CI=-0.90~3.35,P=0.26)、改良Ashworth量表(SMD=-0.47,95%CI=-1.28~0.35,P=0.26)、Barthel指数(SMD=0.38,95%CI=-0.07~0.83,P=0.10)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义。 结论 康复机器人辅助训练有利于脑卒中患者手运动功能的恢复,能有效提高脑卒中患者手部活动能力、握捏能力,但在手部肌张力、灵活度与日常生活能力评分方面改善较小。未来需要大样本、多中心、更长随访期的研究来进一步评估其疗效和安全性。

关键词: 脑卒中, 机器人辅助训练, 手, 运动功能, Meta分析

Abstract:

Background

Stroke hand dysfunction seriously affects the quality of life of patients. In recent years, studies of robot-assisted training for functional recovery of stroke patients has gradually increased, but the improvement effect lacks effective systematic evaluation and analysis, and assist specific training programs still needs to be further explored.

Objective

To systematically evaluate the intervention effect of rehabilitation robot-assisted training on the hand motor function in stroke patients.

Methods

Randomized controlled trials of rehabilitation robot-assisted training for hand motor function in stroke patients were searched in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP and SinoMed, the time limit for searching was from the establishment of each database to December 2023. Literature screening, extraction of raw data and evaluation of the methodological quality of the literature were carried out in strict accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 17.0.

Results

A total of 23 studies and 693 stroke patients were included in the literature. The results of meta-analysis showed that the experimental group's Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Assessment-Upper Limb(FMA-UL) (SMD=0.37, 95%CI=0.17-0.58, P<0.001), FMA-UL of wrist (MD=1.66, 95%CI=0.14-3.17, P=0.03) and hand portion (MD=2.00, 95%CI=1.17-2.83, P<0.001), Upper Extremity Movement Study Scale (SMD=0.27, 95%CI=0.01-0.53, P=0.04), handgrip strength (SMD=0.54, 95%CI=0.09-1.00, P=0.02), and hand pinch (SMD=0.62, 95%CI=0.16-1.09, P=0.008) scores improved better than those of the control group, there were significant differences between two groups. There were no significant differences in Block-Box Test (MD=1.23, 95%CI=-0.90 to 3.35, P=0.26), Modified Ashworth Scale (SMD=-0.47, 95%CI=-1.28 to 0.35, P=0.26), and Barthel Index (SMD=0.38, 95%CI=-0.07 to 0.83, P=0.10) scores.

Conclusion

Rehabilitation robot-assisted training is beneficial to the recovery of hand motor function in stroke patients, which can effectively improve hand mobility, grip and pinch ability, but the improvement in hand tone, dexterity and daily living ability scores is relatively small. Future studies with large samples, multi-center, and longer follow-up periods are needed to further evaluate its efficacy and safety.

Key words: Stroke, Robot-assisted training, Hand, Motor function, Meta-analysis

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