中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (04): 401-408.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0805

所属专题: 患者报告结局最新文章合集

• 热点关注·患者报告结局 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外患者报告结局的应用现状与研究进展

史钊1,2,3, 窦蕾1,2,3, 李顺平1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1.250012 山东省济南市,山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心
    2.250012 山东省济南市,国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学)
    3.250012 山东省济南市,山东大学健康偏好研究中心
    4.250012 山东省济南市,山东大学生活质量与公共政策研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-08 修回日期:2022-12-01 出版日期:2023-02-05 发布日期:2022-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 李顺平
  • 史钊,窦蕾,李顺平.国内外患者报告结局的应用现状与研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2023,26(4):401-408. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:史钊、李顺平进行文章的构思与设计;史钊进行文献收集与整理;史钊、窦蕾、李顺平负责结果的分析与解释、论文撰写与修订;李顺平负责文章的可行性分析,并对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2021MG010)

Patient-reported Outcome: Recent Advances in Applications and Research at Home and Abroad

SHI Zhao1,2,3, DOU Lei1,2,3, LI Shunping1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. Center for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
    2. NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research (Shandong University) , Jinan 250012, China
    3. Center for Health Preference Research, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
    4. Center for Quality of Life and Public Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
  • Received:2022-11-08 Revised:2022-12-01 Published:2023-02-05 Online:2022-12-08
  • Contact: LI Shunping
  • About author:
    SHI Z, DOU L, LI S P. Patient-reported outcome: recent advances in applications and research at home and abroad[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26 (4) : 401-408.

摘要: 患者报告结局(PRO)为直接来自患者报告的自身健康状况、功能状态及治疗感受等方面的信息,不包括医护人员及其他人员的解释。倾听来自患者的声音,有利于提高医疗服务质量与治疗满意度。本研究梳理了PRO在国内外药品审评审批与药械监管、医疗服务质量评价、卫生技术评估、药品临床综合评价等领域的应用现状,并且综述了近年来PRO量表研制、健康效用积分体系构建、儿童青少年健康测量、PRO测量工具的质量评价等国内外研究进展。最后建议未来应加强本土化PRO工具的研制与开发,重视PRO与临床实践相结合,同时应加强PRO研究学科间交叉及研究内容的深化,从而更好地促进我国PRO研究与应用的发展。

关键词: 患者报告结局, 临床结局评估, 健康相关生命质量, 健康结果

Abstract:

Patient-reported outcome (PRO) refers to any information about the patient's own health condition, functional status, and feelings about treatment that directly comes from the patient without interpretation by physicians, nurses or anyone else. Measuring outcomes from the patient perspective is conducive to improving the quality of medical services and treatment satisfaction. We summarized recent applications of PRO in many fields, such as drug review and approval, drug and medical equipment supervision, quality evaluation of medical services, health technology assessment, and comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs, and reviewed the latest advances in research on PRO, such as the development of PRO instruments, the construction of a health state utility value set, the health measurement in children and adolescents, and the quality evaluation of PRO instruments. Then we put forward recommendations to further promote the studies and use of PRO in China: strengthening the development of PRO instruments applicable to China, valuing the use of PRO in clinical practice, enhancing the interdisciplinary research on PRO, broadening the profile of research on PRO, and intensifying relevant research.

Key words: Patient-reported outcome, Clinical outcomes assessment, Health-related quality of life, Health outcomes