中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1212-1217.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0525

• 论著·基层卫生服务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

县域医共体建设典型地区乡镇卫生院效率变动分析

孟业清1, 李思思2, 秦江梅3,*(), 林春梅3, 张艳春3, 张丽芳3   

  1. 1.832002 新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市,石河子大学医学院
    2.100007 北京市第六医院
    3.100044 北京市,国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-23 修回日期:2022-12-30 出版日期:2023-04-05 发布日期:2023-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 秦江梅
  • 孟业清,李思思,秦江梅,等.县域医共体建设典型地区乡镇卫生院效率变动分析[J].中国全科医学,2023,26(10):1212-1217. [www.chinagp.net]

    作者贡献:孟业清进行文章构思与设计、数据分析与论文撰写;李思思负责数据校验与文章修改;秦江梅进行文章可行性分析,并给予构思和撰写指导,负责文章的质量控制及审校;张艳春负责英文修订;林春梅负责数据收集与整理;张丽芳负责对论文进行完善。

Changes in the Efficiency of Member Township Hospitals in County-level Medical Communities Constructed in Typical National Pilot Areas

MENG Yeqing1, LI Sisi2, QIN Jiangmei3,*(), LIN Chunmei3, ZHANG Yanchun3, ZHANG Lifang3   

  1. 1. Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi 832002, China
    2. Beijing No.6 Hospital, Beijing 100007, China
    3. China National Health Development Research Center, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2022-07-23 Revised:2022-12-30 Published:2023-04-05 Online:2023-01-30
  • Contact: QIN Jiangmei
  • About author:
    MENG Y Q, LI S S, QIN J M, et al. Changes in the efficiency of member township hospitals in county-level medical communities constructed in typical national pilot areas [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26 (10): 1212-1217.

摘要: 背景 县域医共体通过各种"强基层"措施助力基层医疗服务能力和质量提升,并推动基层医疗卫生机构运行效率提升。 目的 分析国家县域医共体建设试点典型地区乡镇卫生院工作效率和全要素生产效率变动情况。 方法 收集中西部地区4个省份(安徽省、江西省、广西壮族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区)8个县(市)143个乡镇卫生院2018—2019年县域医共体监测数据和卫生健康统计年报数据,采用数据包络分析(DEA)Malmquist指数法分析试点前后乡镇卫生院全要素生产率变动情况。 结果 以县(市)为决策单元,与2018年相比,2019年典型地区乡镇卫生院技术效率、技术进步、纯技术效率、规模效率和全要素生产率指数分别为0.977、1.037、0.995、0.982和1.013,乡镇卫生院全要素生产效率平均提高了1.3%。以乡镇卫生院为决策单元,与2018年相比,2019年典型地区乡镇卫生院全要素生产率提高了4.5%,安徽省A1县、安徽省A2县、江西省B1市、江西省B2县、广西壮族自治区C1县、广西壮族自治区C2县、新疆维吾尔自治区D1县和新疆维吾尔自治区D2县分别有47.83%、66.67%、54.84%、59.26%、70.00%、90.91%、78.57%和55.56%的乡镇卫生院全要素生产率提升。 结论 县域医共体改革"强基层"措施对乡镇卫生院效率提升有推动作用,持续提升乡镇卫生院效率不仅需要牵头医院提供有针对性的帮扶,更需要调动乡镇卫生院内部生动力和积极性。

关键词: 县域医共体, 乡镇卫生院, 全要素生产效率, Malmquist指数法

Abstract:

Background

The county-level medical community has helped improve the capacity of primary care institutions and the quality of primary care services, and promoted the operational efficiency of primary care institutions through various "strengthening primary healthcare" measures.

Objective

To evaluate the efficiency of service delivery and the total factor productivity (TFP) of member township hospitals in county-level medical communities constructed in typical national pilot areas in China.

Methods

We collected the annual monitoring data and annual health statistics reports during 2018 to 2019 of county-level medical communities (involving 143 member township hospitals) in eight counties (cities) of four regions in central and western China (Anhui Province, Jiangxi Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region). We used data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist inde (MI) to analyze the change in TFP of the township health hospitals before and after the pilot construction of county medical communities.

Results

Taking the county as the decision-making unit, compared with 2018, the technical efficiency change, technological progress change, pure technical efficiency change, scale efficiency change and TFP change of township hospitals in the typical areas in 2019 were 0.977, 1.037, 0.995, 0.982 and 1.013, respectively, and the TFP of township hospitals increased by 1.3% on average. Taking township health centers as the decision-making unit, compared with 2018, the TFP of township hospitals increased by 4.5% in 2019. Specifically, the TFP of township hospitals increased by 47.83% in Anhui's A1 county, 66.67% in Anhui's A2 county, 54.84% in Jiangxi's B1 county, 59.26% in Jiangxi's B2 county, 70.00% in Guangxi's C1 county, 90.91% in Guangxi's C2 county, 78.57% in Xinjiang's D1 county, and 55.56% in Xinjiang's D2 county.

Conclusion

The "strengthening primary health care" measures implemented during the reform of county-level medical communities have played a role in elevating the efficiency of township hospitals. The continuous improvement in the efficiency of township hospitals relies on both the leading hospital providing targeted assistance and mobilizing the productivities and enthusiasm of the township hospitals.

Key words: County medical community, Township hospitals, Total factor production efficiency, Malmquist index method