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                                                                                         ·系统评价·


           美国脊柱患者实效研究试验腰椎管狭窄症系统评价



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           周彦吉 ,刘长信 ,刘焰刚 ,王锡友 ,安易 ,苑艺 ,李多多 ,于长禾                                 2*           扫描二维码
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               【摘要】 背景 腰椎管狭窄症(LSS)是导致严重疼痛和残疾的主要原因,手术干预 LSS 的长期预后尚有争议,
           且再手术率高。2002 年,美国开展了一项近 10 年的多中心脊柱患者实效研究试验(SPORT),针对腰椎间盘突出症、
           LSS、退行性腰椎滑脱提供了有关手术是否适合的证据,比较分析手术和保守治疗(非手术疗法)的临床疗效、成本
           效益、预后因素。目的 总结 SPORT 有关 LSS 的研究结果,为中医药干预 LSS 提供思路和方法。方法 计算机检索
           PubMed,EMBase,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science 数据库,检索时间为从建库至 2020-06-25。纳入 SPORT 关于
           手术与非手术干预 LSS 或包含 LSS 亚组分析的研究并对其进行资料提取和数据合并。随机对照试验的方法学质量采用
           Cochrane 协作网“偏倚风险”评价工具进行评价,队列研究或亚组分析采用纽卡斯尔 - 渥太华(NOS)量表进行评价。
           结果 共纳入 16 项 SPORT 系列研究,在 4 年随访中手术疗法干预 LSS 的疗效优于非手术疗法(P<0.05);而 8 年随
           访中手术疗法与非手术疗法的疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手术疗法的总费用是非手术疗法的 2 倍以上。
           基线 Oswestry 残疾指数(ODI)评分 >56 分、高龄患者以及病程 >1 年是手术疗法干预 LSS 的危险因素(P<0.05)。结
           论 手术疗法在 4 年内可以明显改善 LSS 患者症状,但在远期疗效方面手术疗法与非手术疗法并无明显差别。中医药
           作为非手术疗法的重要组成部分,可以参考 SPORT 系列实效研究的方法学,建立起一套符合中医临床实践特点的临
           床研究范式。
               【关键词】 脊柱疾病;腰椎管狭窄症;实效研究;系统评价
               【中图分类号】 R 681.5  【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.319
               周彦吉,刘长信,刘焰刚,等 . 美国脊柱患者实效研究试验腰椎管狭窄症系统评价[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(5):
           535-541. [www.chinagp.net]
               ZHOU Y J,LIU C X,LIU Y G,et al. Systematic review of the spine patient outcome research trial for patients with lumbar
           spinal stenosis[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(5):535-541.


           Systematic Review of the Spine Patient Outcome Research Trial for Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ZHOU
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           Yanji ,LIU Changxin ,LIU Yangang ,WANG Xiyou ,AN Yi ,YUAN Yi ,LI Duoduo ,YU Changhe 2*
           1.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,the First Clinical Medical College,Beijing 100029,China
           2.Department of Tuina and Pain,Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China
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           Corresponding author:YU Changhe,Attending physician;E-mail:yakno2@163.com
               【Abstract】 Background Lumbar spinal stenosis(LSS)is the main cause of severe pain and disability. The long-
           term prognosis of surgical intervention for LSS is still controversial,and the reoperation rate is high. In 2002,the United States
           carried out a nearly 10-year multi-center spine patient effectiveness research trial (Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial,
           SPORT),which provided information on the suitability of surgery for lumbar disc herniation,LSS,and degenerative lumbar
           spondylolisthesis,in order to compare and analyze the clinical efficacy,cost-effectiveness,and prognostic factors of surgery and
           conservative treatment (non-surgical treatment). Objective To summarize the results of the Spine Patient Outcome Research
           Trial (SPORT) on LSS,in order to provide ideas and methods for traditional Chinese medicine to intervene in LSS. Methods
           PubMed,EMBase,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science database were retrieved by computer. The SPORT studies on surgical
           versus non-surgical for LSS or LSS subgroup analysis were included and the data was extracted and merged. The methodological
           quality of randomized controlled trials was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration "risk of bias" evaluation tool,and cohort
           studies or subgroup analysis were evaluated using the NOS scale. Results A total of 16 studies were included. In the 4-year
           follow-up,the efficacy of surgical intervention for LSS was significantly better than that of non-surgical therapy(P<0.05). The
           difference in efficacy between surgery and non-surgical treatment was gradually reduced during the 8-year follow-up(P>0.05).


               基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81803956);2020 年首都卫生发展科研专项课题(2020-4-4195);北京市高等学校“双
           一流”学科共建项目(2020 年)
               1.100029 北京市,北京中医药大学第一临床医学院 2.100700 北京市,北京中医药大学东直门医院推拿疼痛科
               *
               通信作者:于长禾,主治医师;E-mail:yakno2@163.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-01-04
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