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           November to December 2019. Sociodemographic characteristics,utilization and management effect of NEPHS in these patients were
           collected by face-to-face surveys with a self-designed questionnaire. Results According to the survey,patients' self-reported
           rates of creating health records,use of health records,undergoing standardized blood glucose tests,and receiving standard
           follow-ups were 90.34%(1 375/1 522),52.80%(725/1 373),83.69%(1 262/1 508),and 90.18%(1 377/1 527),
           respectively. Household follow-ups and hospital follow-ups accounted for 29.24%(443/1 515)and 61.06%(925/1 515)of the
           total last follow-ups,respectively. The analysis of management effect showed that patients' self-reported rates of home-based self-
           monitoring blood glucose and regular medication in the past 6 months were 53.57%(818/1 527),and 89.26%(1 363/1 527),
           respectively. The rates of patients who were satisfied with glycemic control,and overall medical services assessed in the last
           follow-up were 65.23%(996/1 527),and 95.15%(1 453/1 527),respectively. In those ≥ 65 years old,the prevalence of
           home-based self-monitoring blood glucose differed significantly by the creation of health records and Chinese medicine services
           (P<0.05). The prevalence of regular medication differed significantly by number of follow-ups(P<0.05). The level of overall
           satisfaction with services differed significantly by the access to personal medical records at any time,Chinese medicine services,
           number of home-based self-monitoring blood glucose,and type of follow-up(P<0.05). In those aged from 35 to 64,the
           prevalence of home-based self-monitoring blood glucose differed significantly by the creation of health records,access to personal
           medical records at any time,Chinese medicine services,number of blood glucose testing,and number of follow-ups(P<0.05).
           The prevalence of regular medication differed significantly by the type of follow-up(P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of blood
           glucose control differed significantly by access to personal medical records at any time(P<0.05). The overall service satisfaction
           rate differed significantly by follow-up type and creation of health records(P<0.05). Conclusion NEPHS have influenced
           community-based management of type 2 diabetic patients,the standard implementation of which has enhanced the management
           effect and the overall service satisfaction in these patients.
               【Key words】 Basic public health services;Facilities and services utilization;Diabetes mellitus,type 2;Community
           health services;Patient satisfaction


               随着经济快速增长、人口老龄化及居民生活方式的                          1 对象与方法
           改变,糖尿病已成为我国疾病负担较为严重的疾病之一,                           1.1 研究对象 2019 年 11—12 月,采用多阶段分层抽
           严重影响居民健康。研究显示,2014 年我国成年糖尿                          样方法选取研究对象:(1)在我国东、中、西部地区
           病患者人数为 1.029 亿,占全球糖尿病患者总人数的                         分别选取浙江省、山西省及重庆市,根据经济发展水
           24.4%,绝对数量为全球第一          [1] 。此外,我国成人糖尿             平,在浙江省及山西省分别选取经济水平较好的 1 个市
           病患病及死亡增速明显,患病率从 1980 年的 0.67% 上                     和经济水平较差的 1 个市,重庆市由于为直辖市,因此
           升到 1994 年的 2.51%,2013 年上升到 10.9%;1990—              直接纳入该市,共计纳入 5 个市;(2)每个市随机选
           2016 年,糖尿病死亡率和糖尿病相关的慢性肾脏病死                          取 1 个市辖区和 1 个县;(3)在每个区 / 县随机抽取 2
           亡率分别增加了 63.5% 和 33.3%       [1-5] 。糖尿病人群的干          个社区卫生服务中心 / 乡镇卫生院作为调查点,最终本
           预实践,尤其是基于社区的糖尿病管理,被认为是全                             研究在我国 5 个市 10 个区 / 县 20 个调查点开展人群调
           球糖尿病控制的重要策略           [6] 。2009 年国家基本公共卫            查;(4)在每个调查点,经过统一培训的调查员手持
           生服务项目在全国范围内开展,项目要求基层医疗卫                             纸质版问卷拦截刚接受完体检或诊疗服务的 2 型糖尿病
           生机构(即乡镇卫生院和社区卫生服务中心)为辖区内                            患者,并面对面开展问卷调查。纳入标准:年龄≥ 35
           ≥ 35 岁常住居民中的 2 型糖尿病患者免费提供健康管                        岁且有明确诊断的 2 型糖尿病患者。排除标准:不愿意
           理服务,包括高危人群筛查、血糖检测、随访评估、分                            参与调查或无法理解问卷内容的患者。所有调查对象均
           类干预及健康体检等,以促进其健康改善。已有学者对                            签署了知情同意书。
                                                                                           2
                                                                           2
           孕产妇、儿童、高血压人群的国家基本公共卫生服务利                                根据 N=Z 1-α/2 ×P(1-P)/δ ,α 取 0.05,Z 取 1.96,
           用情况、健康管理效果及两者之间的关联开展研究                     [7-9] ,  容许误差 δ 取 3%,P 取 50%,计算可得最小样本量
           但专门针对糖尿病患者这一群体的相关研究相对较少。                            为 1 067 例。P 的取值参考既往研究,2 型糖尿病患者
           基于此,本研究聚焦≥ 35 岁的 2 型糖尿病患者,研究                        的血糖控制率为 40%~50%        [10-11] 。实际调查过程中,在
           其国家基本公共卫生服务利用情况及管理效果,并初步                            每个调查点选取约 75 例 2 型糖尿病患者开展调查,共
           探索糖尿病患者国家基本公共卫生服务利用情况与管理                            发放问卷 1 540 份,实际收回问卷 1 528 份,回收率为
           效果之间的关联,为优化我国 2 型糖尿病人群健康管理                          99.22%;剔除 1 份 <35 岁糖尿病患者问卷,剩余有效问
           实践提供参考。                                             卷 1 527 份(东部 606 份、中部 610 份、西部 311 份),
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