Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (13): 1584-1589.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0752
Special Issue: 神经退行性病变最新文章合集
• Original Research·Focus on Brain Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-10-14
Revised:
2023-01-30
Published:
2023-05-05
Online:
2023-02-23
Contact:
YANG Yanni
通讯作者:
杨燕妮
作者简介:
基金资助:
维度 | 条目数(条) | 平均得分( | 平均条目水平得分( | 平均条目水平得分排序 |
---|---|---|---|---|
总体健康动机 | 4 | 17.58±3.13 | 4.40±0.78 | 1 |
自我效能 | 2 | 8.12±1.71 | 4.16±0.86 | 2 |
益处感知 | 4 | 16.33±3.63 | 4.08±0.91 | 3 |
行动诱因 | 4 | 14.62±3.76 | 3.65±0.94 | 4 |
严重性感知 | 5 | 13.74±4.82 | 2.75±0.96 | 5 |
障碍感知 | 4 | 7.63±2.35 | 2.56±1.03 | 6 |
易感性感知 | 4 | 8.32±3.29 | 2.08±0.82 | 7 |
Table 1 The average score of each domain of the MCLHB-DRR,and the average score of items in each domain in 1 201 Chinese adults
维度 | 条目数(条) | 平均得分( | 平均条目水平得分( | 平均条目水平得分排序 |
---|---|---|---|---|
总体健康动机 | 4 | 17.58±3.13 | 4.40±0.78 | 1 |
自我效能 | 2 | 8.12±1.71 | 4.16±0.86 | 2 |
益处感知 | 4 | 16.33±3.63 | 4.08±0.91 | 3 |
行动诱因 | 4 | 14.62±3.76 | 3.65±0.94 | 4 |
严重性感知 | 5 | 13.74±4.82 | 2.75±0.96 | 5 |
障碍感知 | 4 | 7.63±2.35 | 2.56±1.03 | 6 |
易感性感知 | 4 | 8.32±3.29 | 2.08±0.82 | 7 |
项目 | 例数 | HPLP-Ⅱ R平均总得分 | t(F)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | -2.701 | 0.007 | ||
男 | 357 | 98.11±17.07 | ||
女 | 844 | 100.80±15.19 | ||
年龄(岁) | 2.553c | 0.078 | ||
18~44 | 713 | 99.18±16.21 | ||
45~59 | 405 | 101.39±15.53 | ||
60~86 | 83 | 100.23±13.16 | ||
居住地 | -5.829 | <0.001 | ||
农村 | 162 | 93.35±15.12 | ||
城市 | 1 039 | 101.03±15.67 | ||
文化程度 | 13.909c | <0.001 | ||
初中及以下 | 93 | 92.42±15.41 | ||
高中/中专 | 186 | 95.67±13.78 | ||
大专 | 213 | 98.97±15.45 | ||
本科 | 564 | 102.27±16.29 | ||
硕士研究生及以上 | 145 | 103.09±14.39 | ||
工作状况 | -1.604 | 0.109 | ||
在职 | 1 011 | 99.68±15.89 | ||
已退休 | 190 | 101.68±15.31 | ||
婚姻状况 | 0.241c | 0.786 | ||
在婚 | 883 | 100.16±15.66 | ||
未婚 | 274 | 99.69±16.78 | ||
离异/丧偶 | 44 | 98.70±12.48 | ||
有无慢性病a | 1.868 | 0.062 | ||
无 | 939 | 100.42±16.17 | ||
有 | 262 | 98.49±14.36 | ||
有无痴呆接触史b | -3.820 | <0.001 | ||
无 | 861 | 98.96±16.23 | ||
有 | 340 | 102.62±14.40 | ||
有无痴呆家族史 | 0.902 | 0.367 | ||
无 | 1 104 | 100.12±15.78 | ||
有 | 97 | 98.61±16.15 |
Table 2 Comparison of health promoting lifestyle scores of Chinese adults with different characteristics
项目 | 例数 | HPLP-Ⅱ R平均总得分 | t(F)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | -2.701 | 0.007 | ||
男 | 357 | 98.11±17.07 | ||
女 | 844 | 100.80±15.19 | ||
年龄(岁) | 2.553c | 0.078 | ||
18~44 | 713 | 99.18±16.21 | ||
45~59 | 405 | 101.39±15.53 | ||
60~86 | 83 | 100.23±13.16 | ||
居住地 | -5.829 | <0.001 | ||
农村 | 162 | 93.35±15.12 | ||
城市 | 1 039 | 101.03±15.67 | ||
文化程度 | 13.909c | <0.001 | ||
初中及以下 | 93 | 92.42±15.41 | ||
高中/中专 | 186 | 95.67±13.78 | ||
大专 | 213 | 98.97±15.45 | ||
本科 | 564 | 102.27±16.29 | ||
硕士研究生及以上 | 145 | 103.09±14.39 | ||
工作状况 | -1.604 | 0.109 | ||
在职 | 1 011 | 99.68±15.89 | ||
已退休 | 190 | 101.68±15.31 | ||
婚姻状况 | 0.241c | 0.786 | ||
在婚 | 883 | 100.16±15.66 | ||
未婚 | 274 | 99.69±16.78 | ||
离异/丧偶 | 44 | 98.70±12.48 | ||
有无慢性病a | 1.868 | 0.062 | ||
无 | 939 | 100.42±16.17 | ||
有 | 262 | 98.49±14.36 | ||
有无痴呆接触史b | -3.820 | <0.001 | ||
无 | 861 | 98.96±16.23 | ||
有 | 340 | 102.62±14.40 | ||
有无痴呆家族史 | 0.902 | 0.367 | ||
无 | 1 104 | 100.12±15.78 | ||
有 | 97 | 98.61±16.15 |
自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | b' | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中文版MCLHB-DRR量表各维度得分 | |||||
易感性感知维度得分(原值进入) | -0.577(-0.840,-0.314) | 0.134 | -0.120 | -4.307 | <0.001 |
严重性感知维度得分(原值进入) | -0.088(-0.273,0.096) | 0.094 | -0.027 | -0.942 | 0.346 |
益处感知维度得分(原值进入) | 0.294(0.023,0.564) | 0.138 | 0.068 | 2.131 | 0.033 |
障碍感知维度得分(原值进入) | -1.077(-1.276,-0.878) | 0.101 | -0.282 | -10.619 | <0.001 |
行动诱因维度得分(原值进入) | 0.079(-0.184,0.342) | 0.134 | 0.019 | 0.590 | 0.555 |
总体健康动机维度得分(原值进入) | 0.464(0.113,0.814) | 0.179 | 0.092 | 2.595 | 0.010 |
自我效能维度得分(原值进入) | 1.378(0.736,2.020) | 0.327 | 0.149 | 4.211 | <0.001 |
痴呆预防知识问卷总得分(原值进入) | 0.487(0.203,0.772) | 0.145 | 0.088 | 3.358 | 0.001 |
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.995(-0.730,2.720) | 0.879 | 0.029 | 1.132 | 0.258 |
居住地(以农村为参照) | |||||
城市 | 2.447(0.070,4.824) | 1.212 | 0.053 | 2.019 | 0.044 |
文化程度(以初中及以下为参照) | |||||
高中/中专 | 2.126(-1.235,5.486) | 1.713 | 0.049 | 1.241 | 0.215 |
大专 | 2.851(-0.491,6.192) | 1.703 | 0.069 | 1.674 | 0.094 |
本科 | 5.739(2.660,8.819) | 1.570 | 0.181 | 3.657 | <0.001 |
硕士研究生及以上 | 5.604(1.949,9.259) | 1.863 | 0.116 | 3.008 | 0.003 |
有无痴呆接触史(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 2.725(1.001,4.450) | 0.879 | 0.078 | 3.100 | 0.002 |
常量 | 76.613(69.206,84.020) | 3.775 | — | 20.294 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Multiple linear regression analysis of the effect of dementia prevention beliefs(scores of seven domains of the Chinese version of the Motivation to Change Lifestyle and Health Behaviors for Dementia Risk Reduction scale)and other potential candidate factors on health promoting lifestyle in Chinese adults
自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | b' | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中文版MCLHB-DRR量表各维度得分 | |||||
易感性感知维度得分(原值进入) | -0.577(-0.840,-0.314) | 0.134 | -0.120 | -4.307 | <0.001 |
严重性感知维度得分(原值进入) | -0.088(-0.273,0.096) | 0.094 | -0.027 | -0.942 | 0.346 |
益处感知维度得分(原值进入) | 0.294(0.023,0.564) | 0.138 | 0.068 | 2.131 | 0.033 |
障碍感知维度得分(原值进入) | -1.077(-1.276,-0.878) | 0.101 | -0.282 | -10.619 | <0.001 |
行动诱因维度得分(原值进入) | 0.079(-0.184,0.342) | 0.134 | 0.019 | 0.590 | 0.555 |
总体健康动机维度得分(原值进入) | 0.464(0.113,0.814) | 0.179 | 0.092 | 2.595 | 0.010 |
自我效能维度得分(原值进入) | 1.378(0.736,2.020) | 0.327 | 0.149 | 4.211 | <0.001 |
痴呆预防知识问卷总得分(原值进入) | 0.487(0.203,0.772) | 0.145 | 0.088 | 3.358 | 0.001 |
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.995(-0.730,2.720) | 0.879 | 0.029 | 1.132 | 0.258 |
居住地(以农村为参照) | |||||
城市 | 2.447(0.070,4.824) | 1.212 | 0.053 | 2.019 | 0.044 |
文化程度(以初中及以下为参照) | |||||
高中/中专 | 2.126(-1.235,5.486) | 1.713 | 0.049 | 1.241 | 0.215 |
大专 | 2.851(-0.491,6.192) | 1.703 | 0.069 | 1.674 | 0.094 |
本科 | 5.739(2.660,8.819) | 1.570 | 0.181 | 3.657 | <0.001 |
硕士研究生及以上 | 5.604(1.949,9.259) | 1.863 | 0.116 | 3.008 | 0.003 |
有无痴呆接触史(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 2.725(1.001,4.450) | 0.879 | 0.078 | 3.100 | 0.002 |
常量 | 76.613(69.206,84.020) | 3.775 | — | 20.294 | <0.001 |
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
World Health Organization. Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia:WHO guidelines[EB/OL]. (2019-01-01)[2022-04-09].
|
[5] |
万丽红,阮恒芳,周雯莉,等. 高血压与首发高血压相关脑卒中患者的健康信念及行为[J]. 中华高血压杂志,2014,22(9):859-864.
|
[6] |
方蘅英,张美芬,刘可. 冠心病患者健康信念与健康行为的相关性研究[J]. 解放军护理杂志,2007,24(8):26-28,74.
|
[7] |
夏晓红,陈春,胡澜,等. 四川省中老年居民健康促进生活方式及影响因素分析[J]. 现代预防医学,2019,46(19):3575-3579.
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
王小芳,杨燕妮,唐碧霞,等. 中文版改变生活方式和健康行为以降低痴呆风险动机量表的信效度研究[J]. 护理学杂志,2016,31(21):13-16. DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2016.21.013.
|
[11] |
曹文君,郭颖,平卫伟,等. HPLP-Ⅱ健康促进生活方式量表中文版的研制及其性能测试[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志,2016,20(3):286-289. DOI:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.03.018.
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
曾勇军. 基于健康信念模式普通民众生活行为方式影响因素分析[D]. 福州:福建医科大学,2016.
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
彭慧蛟,万丽红,黄月友,等. 脑卒中患者健康信念与健康行为的调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志,2012,47(1):10-13. DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2012.01.004.
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] | |
[20] |
Alzheimer's Disease International. World Alzheimer Report 2018. The state of the art of dementia research:new frontiers[EB/OL]. (2018-09-21)[2022-04-07].
|
[21] |
|
[1] | BAI Haiwei, MI Xiaokun, LIU Qingrui, ZHU Lin, WANG Yingnan, LIU Junyan, HAN Ying. Predictive Value of Serum Uric Acid in Perioperative Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(36): 4545-4551. |
[2] | CHU Xiaojing, LI Jun, FU Yanqin, LIU Danqing, LIU Aiping, ZHANG Yuanyuan. Effect of Human Body Composition and Serum Biochemical Indicators on the Accuracy of Flash Glucose Monitoring System [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(35): 4433-4438. |
[3] | XIE Xuemei, GAO Jing, BAI Dingxi, LU Xianying, HE Jiali, LI Yue. Current Status of Polypharmacy in the Elderly and Its Influencing Factors: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(35): 4394-4403. |
[4] | WANG Yue, CHEN Qing, LIU Lurong. Detection Rate of Depression and Its Influencing Factors in Chinese Elderly: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4329-4335. |
[5] | LI Dianjiang, PAN Enchun, SUN Zhongming, WEN Jinbo, WANG Miaomiao, WU Ming, SHEN Chong. The Current Status and Influencing Factors of Clinical Inertia in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Community [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4296-4301. |
[6] | HAO Aihua, ZENG Weilin, LI Guanhai, XIA Yinghua, CHEN Liang. Current Situation of the Construction of Family Doctor Team: an Investigation Based on the Perspective of General Practitioners [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4261-4268. |
[7] | GU Hanxin, LIU Yang, LIU Yuanli. Falls Prevention Intervention for Community-dwelling Older Adults from the Perspective of Policy Tools: an International Comparative Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4231-4238. |
[8] | YAO Yuzhong, MA Xiaojun, SONG Huan, ZHONG Yu. The Management Effect of Diabetes "1358 model" on Community Diabetes Patients Based on "Precision Management Combining General Care and Specialty Care" [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4308-4314. |
[9] | QIN Fengyin, ZHANG Qishan, LAI Jinjia, HUANG Yimin, HAN Guoyin, SUN Xinglan, WANG Fen, TAN Yibing. Current Status and Influencing Factors of the Intention to Screen for High-risk Stroke among Community Residents in Guangdong [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4283-4289. |
[10] | LIANG Xuan, NA Feiyang, QIN Mengyao, YANG Hui, GUO Li, GUO Qi, REN Lei, CHEN De, LIU Donghai, ZHANG Rongfang. Clinical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Bronchial Asthma Combined with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome in Children [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4225-4230. |
[11] | LI Qianqian, CHEN Xunrui, ZHANG Wenying, YUAN Haihua, ZHANG Yanjie, JIANG Bin, LIU Feng. Demand and Influencing Factors for Community Health Services during Chemotherapy of Patients with Advanced Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4173-4180. |
[12] | XIN Gongkai, CONG Xin, YUAN Lei, CHENG Yuetong, NI Cuiping, ZHANG Weiwei, ZHANG Pingping, LIU Yu. Research Progress on Comprehensive Assessment Tools for the Elderly with Dementia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4103-4109. |
[13] | ZHOU Yuyu, GAO Chuan, CUI Puan, WANG Yaping, HE Zhong. Influencing Factors of Shared Decision Making between Doctors and Patients in Menopausal Hormone Therapy in Patients with Menopausal Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4181-4186. |
[14] | ZHANG Jin, DING Zhiguo, QI Shuo, LI Ying, LI Weiqiang, ZHANG Yuanyuan, ZHOU Tong. Relationship between Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels and Prognosis during Hospitalization in Heart Failure Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4125-4129. |
[15] | WANG Lina, GAO Pengfei, CAO Fan, GE Ying, YAN Wei, HE Daikun. Analysis of the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Different Gender Groups [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4143-4151. |
Viewed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full text 785
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abstract 804
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||