
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (13): 1584-1589.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0752
Special Issue: 神经退行性病变最新文章合辑; 生活方式干预相关研究最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Brain Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-10-14
Revised:2023-01-30
Published:2023-05-05
Online:2023-02-23
Contact:
YANG Yanni
通讯作者:
杨燕妮
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0752
| 维度 | 条目数(条) | 平均得分( | 平均条目水平得分( | 平均条目水平得分排序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总体健康动机 | 4 | 17.58±3.13 | 4.40±0.78 | 1 |
| 自我效能 | 2 | 8.12±1.71 | 4.16±0.86 | 2 |
| 益处感知 | 4 | 16.33±3.63 | 4.08±0.91 | 3 |
| 行动诱因 | 4 | 14.62±3.76 | 3.65±0.94 | 4 |
| 严重性感知 | 5 | 13.74±4.82 | 2.75±0.96 | 5 |
| 障碍感知 | 4 | 7.63±2.35 | 2.56±1.03 | 6 |
| 易感性感知 | 4 | 8.32±3.29 | 2.08±0.82 | 7 |
Table 1 The average score of each domain of the MCLHB-DRR,and the average score of items in each domain in 1 201 Chinese adults
| 维度 | 条目数(条) | 平均得分( | 平均条目水平得分( | 平均条目水平得分排序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总体健康动机 | 4 | 17.58±3.13 | 4.40±0.78 | 1 |
| 自我效能 | 2 | 8.12±1.71 | 4.16±0.86 | 2 |
| 益处感知 | 4 | 16.33±3.63 | 4.08±0.91 | 3 |
| 行动诱因 | 4 | 14.62±3.76 | 3.65±0.94 | 4 |
| 严重性感知 | 5 | 13.74±4.82 | 2.75±0.96 | 5 |
| 障碍感知 | 4 | 7.63±2.35 | 2.56±1.03 | 6 |
| 易感性感知 | 4 | 8.32±3.29 | 2.08±0.82 | 7 |
| 项目 | 例数 | HPLP-Ⅱ R平均总得分 | t(F)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | -2.701 | 0.007 | ||
| 男 | 357 | 98.11±17.07 | ||
| 女 | 844 | 100.80±15.19 | ||
| 年龄(岁) | 2.553c | 0.078 | ||
| 18~44 | 713 | 99.18±16.21 | ||
| 45~59 | 405 | 101.39±15.53 | ||
| 60~86 | 83 | 100.23±13.16 | ||
| 居住地 | -5.829 | <0.001 | ||
| 农村 | 162 | 93.35±15.12 | ||
| 城市 | 1 039 | 101.03±15.67 | ||
| 文化程度 | 13.909c | <0.001 | ||
| 初中及以下 | 93 | 92.42±15.41 | ||
| 高中/中专 | 186 | 95.67±13.78 | ||
| 大专 | 213 | 98.97±15.45 | ||
| 本科 | 564 | 102.27±16.29 | ||
| 硕士研究生及以上 | 145 | 103.09±14.39 | ||
| 工作状况 | -1.604 | 0.109 | ||
| 在职 | 1 011 | 99.68±15.89 | ||
| 已退休 | 190 | 101.68±15.31 | ||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.241c | 0.786 | ||
| 在婚 | 883 | 100.16±15.66 | ||
| 未婚 | 274 | 99.69±16.78 | ||
| 离异/丧偶 | 44 | 98.70±12.48 | ||
| 有无慢性病a | 1.868 | 0.062 | ||
| 无 | 939 | 100.42±16.17 | ||
| 有 | 262 | 98.49±14.36 | ||
| 有无痴呆接触史b | -3.820 | <0.001 | ||
| 无 | 861 | 98.96±16.23 | ||
| 有 | 340 | 102.62±14.40 | ||
| 有无痴呆家族史 | 0.902 | 0.367 | ||
| 无 | 1 104 | 100.12±15.78 | ||
| 有 | 97 | 98.61±16.15 | ||
Table 2 Comparison of health promoting lifestyle scores of Chinese adults with different characteristics
| 项目 | 例数 | HPLP-Ⅱ R平均总得分 | t(F)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | -2.701 | 0.007 | ||
| 男 | 357 | 98.11±17.07 | ||
| 女 | 844 | 100.80±15.19 | ||
| 年龄(岁) | 2.553c | 0.078 | ||
| 18~44 | 713 | 99.18±16.21 | ||
| 45~59 | 405 | 101.39±15.53 | ||
| 60~86 | 83 | 100.23±13.16 | ||
| 居住地 | -5.829 | <0.001 | ||
| 农村 | 162 | 93.35±15.12 | ||
| 城市 | 1 039 | 101.03±15.67 | ||
| 文化程度 | 13.909c | <0.001 | ||
| 初中及以下 | 93 | 92.42±15.41 | ||
| 高中/中专 | 186 | 95.67±13.78 | ||
| 大专 | 213 | 98.97±15.45 | ||
| 本科 | 564 | 102.27±16.29 | ||
| 硕士研究生及以上 | 145 | 103.09±14.39 | ||
| 工作状况 | -1.604 | 0.109 | ||
| 在职 | 1 011 | 99.68±15.89 | ||
| 已退休 | 190 | 101.68±15.31 | ||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.241c | 0.786 | ||
| 在婚 | 883 | 100.16±15.66 | ||
| 未婚 | 274 | 99.69±16.78 | ||
| 离异/丧偶 | 44 | 98.70±12.48 | ||
| 有无慢性病a | 1.868 | 0.062 | ||
| 无 | 939 | 100.42±16.17 | ||
| 有 | 262 | 98.49±14.36 | ||
| 有无痴呆接触史b | -3.820 | <0.001 | ||
| 无 | 861 | 98.96±16.23 | ||
| 有 | 340 | 102.62±14.40 | ||
| 有无痴呆家族史 | 0.902 | 0.367 | ||
| 无 | 1 104 | 100.12±15.78 | ||
| 有 | 97 | 98.61±16.15 | ||
| 自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | b' | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中文版MCLHB-DRR量表各维度得分 | |||||
| 易感性感知维度得分(原值进入) | -0.577(-0.840,-0.314) | 0.134 | -0.120 | -4.307 | <0.001 |
| 严重性感知维度得分(原值进入) | -0.088(-0.273,0.096) | 0.094 | -0.027 | -0.942 | 0.346 |
| 益处感知维度得分(原值进入) | 0.294(0.023,0.564) | 0.138 | 0.068 | 2.131 | 0.033 |
| 障碍感知维度得分(原值进入) | -1.077(-1.276,-0.878) | 0.101 | -0.282 | -10.619 | <0.001 |
| 行动诱因维度得分(原值进入) | 0.079(-0.184,0.342) | 0.134 | 0.019 | 0.590 | 0.555 |
| 总体健康动机维度得分(原值进入) | 0.464(0.113,0.814) | 0.179 | 0.092 | 2.595 | 0.010 |
| 自我效能维度得分(原值进入) | 1.378(0.736,2.020) | 0.327 | 0.149 | 4.211 | <0.001 |
| 痴呆预防知识问卷总得分(原值进入) | 0.487(0.203,0.772) | 0.145 | 0.088 | 3.358 | 0.001 |
| 性别(以男为参照) | |||||
| 女 | 0.995(-0.730,2.720) | 0.879 | 0.029 | 1.132 | 0.258 |
| 居住地(以农村为参照) | |||||
| 城市 | 2.447(0.070,4.824) | 1.212 | 0.053 | 2.019 | 0.044 |
| 文化程度(以初中及以下为参照) | |||||
| 高中/中专 | 2.126(-1.235,5.486) | 1.713 | 0.049 | 1.241 | 0.215 |
| 大专 | 2.851(-0.491,6.192) | 1.703 | 0.069 | 1.674 | 0.094 |
| 本科 | 5.739(2.660,8.819) | 1.570 | 0.181 | 3.657 | <0.001 |
| 硕士研究生及以上 | 5.604(1.949,9.259) | 1.863 | 0.116 | 3.008 | 0.003 |
| 有无痴呆接触史(以无为参照) | |||||
| 有 | 2.725(1.001,4.450) | 0.879 | 0.078 | 3.100 | 0.002 |
| 常量 | 76.613(69.206,84.020) | 3.775 | — | 20.294 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Multiple linear regression analysis of the effect of dementia prevention beliefs(scores of seven domains of the Chinese version of the Motivation to Change Lifestyle and Health Behaviors for Dementia Risk Reduction scale)and other potential candidate factors on health promoting lifestyle in Chinese adults
| 自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | b' | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中文版MCLHB-DRR量表各维度得分 | |||||
| 易感性感知维度得分(原值进入) | -0.577(-0.840,-0.314) | 0.134 | -0.120 | -4.307 | <0.001 |
| 严重性感知维度得分(原值进入) | -0.088(-0.273,0.096) | 0.094 | -0.027 | -0.942 | 0.346 |
| 益处感知维度得分(原值进入) | 0.294(0.023,0.564) | 0.138 | 0.068 | 2.131 | 0.033 |
| 障碍感知维度得分(原值进入) | -1.077(-1.276,-0.878) | 0.101 | -0.282 | -10.619 | <0.001 |
| 行动诱因维度得分(原值进入) | 0.079(-0.184,0.342) | 0.134 | 0.019 | 0.590 | 0.555 |
| 总体健康动机维度得分(原值进入) | 0.464(0.113,0.814) | 0.179 | 0.092 | 2.595 | 0.010 |
| 自我效能维度得分(原值进入) | 1.378(0.736,2.020) | 0.327 | 0.149 | 4.211 | <0.001 |
| 痴呆预防知识问卷总得分(原值进入) | 0.487(0.203,0.772) | 0.145 | 0.088 | 3.358 | 0.001 |
| 性别(以男为参照) | |||||
| 女 | 0.995(-0.730,2.720) | 0.879 | 0.029 | 1.132 | 0.258 |
| 居住地(以农村为参照) | |||||
| 城市 | 2.447(0.070,4.824) | 1.212 | 0.053 | 2.019 | 0.044 |
| 文化程度(以初中及以下为参照) | |||||
| 高中/中专 | 2.126(-1.235,5.486) | 1.713 | 0.049 | 1.241 | 0.215 |
| 大专 | 2.851(-0.491,6.192) | 1.703 | 0.069 | 1.674 | 0.094 |
| 本科 | 5.739(2.660,8.819) | 1.570 | 0.181 | 3.657 | <0.001 |
| 硕士研究生及以上 | 5.604(1.949,9.259) | 1.863 | 0.116 | 3.008 | 0.003 |
| 有无痴呆接触史(以无为参照) | |||||
| 有 | 2.725(1.001,4.450) | 0.879 | 0.078 | 3.100 | 0.002 |
| 常量 | 76.613(69.206,84.020) | 3.775 | — | 20.294 | <0.001 |
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