中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1463-1472.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0695

• 论著·医学循证 • 上一篇    

基于欧洲五维健康量表的中国多重慢病患者健康效用值的Meta分析

肖瑶1, 林秀文2, 吴倩芳2, 凌鑫3, 梁艺龄2, 刘嘉玲2, 石磊1,4,5,6,*()   

  1. 1.511436 广东省广州市,广州医科大学卫生管理学院
    2.511436 广东省广州市,广州医科大学公共卫生学院
    3.510080 广东省广州市,中山大学公共卫生学院
    4.510515 广东省广州市,广东省高校健康管理政策与精准健康服务协同创新研究哲学社会科学重点实验室
    5.511436 广东省广州市,广东省高校基于大数据利用的卫生健康治理哲学社会科学重点实验室
    6.511436 广东省广州市,粤港澳大湾区医药健康产(行)业高质量发展法治保障研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-28 修回日期:2025-04-16 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 石磊

  • 作者贡献:

    肖瑶负责文章的构思与设计以及论文的撰写、修订;林秀文、吴倩芳负责进行文献的检索、数据收集与分析;凌鑫负责结果的分析与解释;梁艺龄、刘嘉玲负责信息提取、质量评价;石磊负责文章的质量控制及审校。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72104098); 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2023A1515010902)

Health Utility Values in Chinese Patients with Multiple Chronic Diseases Based on EQ-5D: a Meta Analysis

XIAO Yao1, LIN Xiuwen2, WU Qianfang2, LING Xin3, LIANG Yiling2, LIU Jialing2, SHI Lei1,4,5,6,*()   

  1. 1. School of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
    2. School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
    3. School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
    4. Social Science Key Laboratory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes for Health Management Policy and Precision Health Services, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
    5. Social Science Key Laboratory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes for Health Governance Based on Big Data Utilization, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
    6. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Medical and Health Industry High Quality Development Rule of Law Guarantee Research Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
  • Received:2024-11-28 Revised:2025-04-16 Published:2026-04-15 Online:2026-03-12
  • Contact: SHI Lei

摘要: 背景 随着我国人口老龄化加速,多重慢病患病率持续增长,对共病患者群体的生命质量及经济效益评价产生了显著影响。目前对多重慢病患者健康效用值的Meta分析仍然匮乏。 目的 系统评价中国多重慢病患者的健康效用值,为探究多重慢病对健康相关生命质量的影响与卫生技术评估提供科学参考。 方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase数据库,收集关于中国多重慢病患者健康效用值的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2024-08-01。采用美国卫生保健质量和研究机构(AHRQ)推荐的横断面研究质量评价清单评价纳入文献的偏倚风险,使用EndNote X9进行文献管理,采用Excel 13.0和Stata 18.0进行数据处理与分析。 结果 共纳入47篇文献,多重慢病患者总体健康效用值为0.790(0.779~0.800)。不同调查年龄的多重慢病患者健康效用值从≥18岁的0.807(0.793~0.820)下降至≥75岁的0.720(0.693~0.747)。不同性别、样本量、测量工具的亚组分析中,男性、样本量>500例、使用EQ-5D-5L的研究健康效用值更高,分别为0.859(0.838~0.880)、0.823(0.803~0.843)、0.809(0.795~0.823)。不同共病模式中,血脂异常、消化系统疾病、糖尿病、高血压、癌症、心脏病、脑血管病合并任意慢病的共病患者健康效用值分别为0.819(0.784~0.854)、0.808(0.780~0.836)、0.795(0.781~0.808)、0.793(0.770~0.816)、0.762(0.718~0.806)、0.731(0.700~0.762)、0.679(0.610~0.748)。 结论 我国多重慢病患者健康效用值(0.790)低于居民整体健康效用值(0.960)。不同研究测量的多重慢病患者健康效用值异质性较大,多重慢病给患者生命质量带来较大的影响,未来还应对不同特征不同共病模式的多重慢病患者健康效用值进行更加深入的研究。

关键词: 多重慢病, 健康效用值, 欧洲五维健康量表, Meta分析

Abstract:

Background

With the acceleration of aging in China, the prevalence of multimorbidity continues to rise, significantly impacting the quality of life and economic evaluations for patients with multimorbidites. Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive meta-analyses on health utility values among patients with multimorbidity.

Objective

To systematically evaluate the health utility value of patients with multiple chronic diseases in China, and to provide basic data for investigating the impact of chronic diseases on health-related quality of life and health technology assessment.

Methods

We searched CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases to collect studies related to the health utility value of patients with multiple chronic diseases in China, and the search period was from the establishment of the library to August 1, 2024. AHRQ was used to evaluate the risk of bias of the included literature, EndNote X9 was used for literature management, and Excel 13.0 and Stata 18.0 were used for data processing and analysis.

Results

A total of 47 studies were included, and the overall health utility values of patients with multimorbidities was 0.790 (95%CI=0.779-0.800). Health utility values at different ages decreased from 0.807 (0.793-0.820), for individuals aged ≥18 years to 0.720 (95%CI=0.693-0.747) for those aged ≥75 years. In subgroup analyses by gender, sample size, measuring tools, the health utility value was higher studies in male, studies with sample sizes >500, studies using EQ-5D-5L, respectively. They were 0.859 (95%CI=0.838-0.880), 0.823 (95%CI=0.803-0.843), 0.809 (95%CI=0.795-0.823), respectively. In different comorbidities, the health utility values of comorbidities with dyslipidemia, digestive diseases, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, heart disease and cerebrovascular disease combined with chronic diseases were 0.819 (95%CI=0.784-0.854), 0.808 (95%CI=0.780-0.836), 0.795 (95%CI=0.781-0.808) and 0.793 (95%CI=0.770-0.816), 0.762 (95%CI=0.718-0.806), 0.731 (95%CI=0.700-0.762), 0.679 (95%CI=0.610-0.748), respectively.

Conclusion

The health utility value of patients with multimorbidities (0.790) is lower than that of general population (0.960). Health utility values for patients with multimorbidities vary significantly across studies, indicating substantial heterogeneity. Multimorbidities have a considerable impact on patients' quality of life. Future research should explore health utility values in patients with multimorbidities, considering different characteristics and specific comorbidities in greater depth.

Key words: Multimorbidity, Health utility values, EuroQol Five-dimensional Questionaire, Meta analysis

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