中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (28): 3550-3555.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0227

• 论著·全科医学教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价指标体系构建研究

孙力1, 刘志军1,*(), 葛敏1, 王珍2, 王敏3, 刘鑫3   

  1. 1056038 河北省邯郸市,河北工程大学医学部临床医学院
    2056038 河北省邯郸市,河北工程大学医学部医学院
    3056038 河北省邯郸市,河北工程大学医学部附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-28 修回日期:2022-07-01 出版日期:2022-10-05 发布日期:2022-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘志军
  • 孙力,刘志军,葛敏,等.临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价指标体系构建研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(28):3550-3555. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:孙力、刘志军负责论文的选题和构思、文献检索;孙力、葛敏、王敏进行专家沟通咨询、数据收集、数据汇总和分析;葛敏、王珍负责论文的撰写、修改;刘志军、刘鑫负责论文校对和监督。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2019GJJG622); 河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2021GJJG252); 河北工程大学教育教学研究项目(JG2018020)

Development of the Effectiveness Assessment System of Community-based Clinical Teaching for Medical Undergraduates

Li SUN1, Zhijun LIU1,*(), Min GE1, Zhen WANG2, Min WANG3, Xin LIU3   

  1. 1School of Clinical Medicine, Medical College, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
    2School of Medicine, Medical College, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
    3Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University, Handan 056038, China
  • Received:2022-03-28 Revised:2022-07-01 Published:2022-10-05 Online:2022-08-18
  • Contact: Zhijun LIU
  • About author:
    SUN L, LIU Z J, GE M, et al. Development of the effectiveness assessment system of community-based clinical teaching for medical undergraduates[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (28) : 3550-3555.

摘要: 背景 临床医学专业社区实践教学在医学生的培养过程中至关重要,但目前其教学效果难以得到保证,因此建立一套科学有效的社区实践教学效果评价指标体系具有重要意义。 目的 构建临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价指标体系,为临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价提供参考依据。 方法 通过查阅相关文献和使用专业的评估工具,经小组讨论拟定指标库,于2019年6月至2020年4月,采用目的抽样法选择该领域专家32名,经两轮专家咨询,构建临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价指标体系,运用层次分析法计算各指标权重。 结果 两轮咨询问卷的有效回收率均为100.0%,专家权威系数分别为0.87和0.88,专家意见协调系数分别为0.65和0.61(P<0.01)。最终构建了4个一级指标(临床思维能力、公共卫生服务能力、医学人文精神和社区情怀,其权重分别为0.456 1、0.242 5、0.283 2、和0.305 1)、26个二级指标的临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价指标体系。 结论 构建的指标体系具有较好的科学性和可操作性,可以为全面评价临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果提供客观的决策依据,但需进一步通过实证研究细化、修正各项指标。

关键词: 临床医学, 临床实习, 社区实践, 教育评价, 指标体系

Abstract:

Background

Community-based clinical teaching is of vital importance in the training of medical undergraduates, but high level of effectiveness of teaching is difficult to be guaranteed at present. So it is essential to establish a scientific and effective system for assessing the effectiveness of community-based clinical teaching for medical undergraduates.

Objective

To develop an effectiveness assessment system of community-based clinical teaching for medical undergraduates, providing support for assessing the effectiveness of community-based clinical teaching in these undergraduates.

Methods

The item pool for the system used for assessing the effectiveness of community-based clinical teaching in medical undergraduates was developed on the basis of reviewing relevant literature and assessment tools, and was drawn up by group discussions. Then the items were improved according to two rounds of Delphi consultation with a purposive sample of 32 relevant experts from June 2019 to April 2020, and used to develop the Effectiveness Assessment System of Community-based Clinical Teaching for Medical Undergraduates (EASCCTMU) . The Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to calculate the weight of each indicator.

Results

The response rate was 100.0% for both rounds of consultation. The authoritative coefficients for the first and second rounds of consultation were 0.87 and 0.88, respectively. The Kendall's coefficient of concordance for the first and second rounds of consultation were 0.65 and 0.61, respectively (P<0.01) . The final system contains 4 first-level indicators (clinical thinking skills, public health preparedness capability, medical humanistic beliefs, and community-based teaching feelings with corresponding weights of 0.456 1, 0.242 5, 0.283 2 and 0.305 1) and 26 second-level indicators.

Conclusion

The EASCCTMU is highly scientific and operable, which could be used for comprehensively and objectively assessing the effectiveness of community-based clinical teaching in medical undergraduates. However, it still needs to be improved by empirical research.

Key words: Clinical medicine, Clinical clerkship, Community practice, Educational assessment, Index system