中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (35): 4514-4518.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.146

所属专题: 中医最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

一例非小细胞肺癌患者癌因性疲乏杵针疗法的循证护理

胡月1,2,蒋运兰1,2*,楚鑫2,杨淑艳2,沈音丽2,唐欣2   

  1. 1.610072四川省成都市,成都中医药大学护理学院 2.610075四川省成都市,成都中医药大学附属医院
    *通信作者:蒋运兰,教授,主任护师,硕士研究生导师;E-mail:jiangylprofessor@163.com
  • 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-12-15
  • 基金资助:
    四川省中医药管理局项目(2016C025);四川省卫生和计生委重点项目(17ZD032)

Evidence-based Nursing Care with Pestle Needle Therapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer with Cancer-related Fatigue:Report of One Case 

HU Yue1,2,JIANG Yunlan1,2*,CHU Xin2,YANG Shuyan2,SHEN Yinli2,TANG Xin2   

  1. 1.School of Nursing,Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu 610072,China
    2.Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu 610075,China
    *Corresponding author:JIANG Yunlan,Professor,Chief superintendent nurse,Master supervisor;E-mail:jiangylprofessor@163.com
  • Published:2020-12-15 Online:2020-12-15

摘要: 背景 癌因性疲乏(CRF)是影响癌症患者生活质量的重要因素,杵针疗法兼具针灸与按摩的双重功效,符合干预CRF的中医理论和思路,但缺乏一线临床的直接证据。目的 评价对1例非小细胞肺癌患者的CRF进行杵针护理干预的临床有效性及安全性,为CRF探索新的护理干预措施。方法 选取2019-02-25成都中医药大学附属医院收治的非小细胞肺炎患者1例为研究对象,应用循证护理的思路,结合杵针疗法的临床实践经验和患者的个人意愿,提出CRF的杵针护理问题,检索相关文献并对重要文献进行分析,然后制定实施CRF杵针护理干预并评估效果。结果 经文献检索及筛选后共纳入7篇重要参考文献,均为杵针护理干预CRF提供了理论支持,但缺乏杵针护理干预CRF的直接病例研究。按照患者的个体化杵针护理干预方案完成治疗并对患者的CRF状况进行评估,结果显示,杵针护理能够有效缓解患者的CRF程度,改善患者的生活质量,但是停止杵针护理后的远期疗效尚不够理想。结论 在处理该例非小细胞肺癌患者的CRF问题中,杵针护理干预安全有效,长期实施可能实现CRF的远期缓解,有望成为CRF新的中医护理干预手段。

关键词: 癌, 非小细胞肺, 癌因性疲乏, 中医护理, 杵针疗法, 循证护理学, 治疗结果

Abstract: Background Cancer-related fatigue(CRF)is an important factor that affects the quality of life of cancer patients.Pestle needle therapy has the synthetic efficacy of acupuncture and massage,which is in line with the traditional Chinese medicine theory and idea of CRF intervention,but there is lack of first-hand clinical evidence of this therapy in CRF patients with first-line treatment.Objective To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of pestle needle therapy as a new type of intervention for CRF in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer.Methods A patient with non-small cell cancer admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM on February 25,2019 was selected as the research object.Based on the idea of evidence-based nursing,clinical experience of pestle needle therapy and this CRF patient's subjective intention of treatment,the problems that may be encountered in pestle needle therapy for CRF were put forward,and were analyzed and addressed by referring to important articles that were retrieved.Then pestle needle therapy for CRF was implemented and the effect was evaluated.Results A total of 7 important articles were included,all provided theoretical support for pestle needle therapy for CRF,but without first-hand studies.The program of pestle needle therapy was completed according to the patient's conditions,and the CRF status of the patient was evaluated.The results showed that,after receiving the pestle needle therapy,the CRF level and quality of life of the patient were effectively improved.However,when the therapy was stopped,the satisfactory effectiveness could not last for long.Conclusion  In the treatment of CRF in this patient with non-small cell lung cancer,pestle needle therapy is safe and effective and feasible,and its persistent treatment may achieve long-term remission of CRF,which is expected to become a new TCM nursing intervention for CRF.

Key words: Carcinoma, non-small cell lung;Cancer related fatigue;Nursing of traditional Chinese medicine;Pestle needle therapy;Evidence-based nursing;Treatment outcome