中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (20): 2508-2512.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0883

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

极光激酶A表达对甲状腺髓样癌切除术后患者生化治愈的影响作用研究

赵泽玮, 康宁, 郭丰丽, 王钟玉, 郑向前*()   

  1. 300060 天津市,天津医科大学肿瘤医院头颈部肿瘤科 国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-08 修回日期:2023-01-19 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 郑向前

  • 作者贡献:赵泽玮负责文献的检索、研究的设计及文章撰写;康宁、王钟玉进行数据收集、采集;郭丰丽进行数据清洗和统计学分析,并负责制作图表;郑向前对文章知识性内容进行批判性审阅并提供材料支持,进行文章质量控制和审校,对文章整体负责。所有作者确认了论文最终稿。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81872169,82172821,82103386); 天津市科技项目(19JCYBJC27400); 京津冀基础研究合作项目(20JCZXJC00120); 天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设资助项目(TJYXZDXK-009A)

Effect of Aurora Kinase A Expression on Biochemical Cure in Patients after Medullary Thyroid Cancer Resection

ZHAO Zewei, KANG Ning, GUO Fengli, WANG Zhongyu, ZHENG Xiangqian*()   

  1. Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer//Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
  • Received:2022-09-08 Revised:2023-01-19 Published:2023-07-15 Online:2023-01-06
  • Contact: ZHENG Xiangqian

摘要: 背景 甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)组织中极光激酶A(Aurora A)的表达水平与患者临床病理特征及生化治愈的关系尚不明确。 目的 分析MTC组织中Aurora A表达情况与患者临床病理特征的关系,进一步分析生化治愈的危险因素,明确Aurora A表达与生化治愈的相关性。 方法 选取2011年2月—2019年7月于天津医科大学肿瘤医院甲状腺头颈部肿瘤科就诊住院并行肿瘤切除的MTC患者90例,收集患者的临床资料,并通过免疫组化检测患者组织Aurora A的表达水平,采用多因素Logistic回归分析MTC患者获得生化治愈的影响因素。 结果 纳入患者Aurora A高表达62例,Aurora A低表达28例;40例患者实现生化治愈,18例患者出现复发。Aurora A高表达患者的性别、最大肿瘤长径、T分期、N分期、美国癌症联合委员会第8版分期指南(AJCC8th)临床分期、生化治愈情况、复发情况与Aurora A低表达患者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生化治愈患者的性别、病灶数量、T分期、N分期、AJCC8th临床分期、Aurora A表达情况与未生化治愈的患者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多发病灶〔OR=3.18,95%CI(1.01,9.97),P=0.047〕、T3/T4分期〔OR=3.69,95%CI(1.05,12.93),P=0.042〕、Aurora A高表达〔OR=3.22,95%CI(1.07,9.74),P=0.038〕是MTC患者生化治愈的影响因素。 结论 Aurora A高表达与MTC肿瘤侵袭有关,并且Aurora A水平能影响患者是否获得生化治愈。

关键词: 甲状腺肿瘤, 癌,髓样, 极光激酶A, 预后, 队列研究, 生化治愈, 影响因素分析

Abstract:

Background

The relationship between aurora kinase A (Aurora A) expression level in the medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) tissue and the clinicopathological characteristics and biochemical cure of patients remains unclear.

Objective

To analyze the relationship between Aurora A expression level in medullary thyroid tissue and the clinicopathological characteristics of patients, to further analyze the risk factors for biochemical cure and clarify the correlation between Aurora A expression and biochemical cure.

Methods

A total of 90 patients with MTC who were hospitalized with MTC resection in the Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital from February 2011 to July 2019 were enrolled, the clinical data of the patients were collected, and Aurora A expression level in the tissues was detected by immunohistochemical detection, and the influencing factors of biochemical cure of MTC patients were explored by multivariate Logistic regression model.

Results

62 patients with high Aurora A expression level and 28 patients with low Aurora A expression were included, 40 patients achieved biochemical cure and 18 patients experienced recurrence. There were significant differences in gender, maximum tumor length, T stage, N stage, AJCC8th clinical stage, biochemical cure, and recurrence between patients with high Aurora A expression level and low Aurora A expression level (P<0.05). There were significant differences in gender, number of lesions, T stage, N stage, AJCC8th clinical stage, and Aurora A expression level between biochemically cured patients and those who were not biochemically cured (P<0.05). Multiple lesions〔OR=3.18, 95%CI (1.01, 9.97), P=0.047〕, T staging as T3/T4OR=3.69, 95%CI (1.05, 12.93), P=0.042〕, and high Aurora A expression level〔OR=3.22, 95%CI (1.07, 9.74), P=0.038〕were the influencing factors of biochemical cure in patients with MTC.

Conclusion

High Aurora A expression level is associated with tumor invasion of MTC, and the expression level of Aurora A can influence the biochemical cure in patients with MTC.

Key words: Thyroid tumors, Carcinoma, medullary, Aurora kinase A, Prognosis, Cohort studies, Biochemical cure, Root cause analysis