中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (31): 3779-3785.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.355

• 专题研究 •    下一篇

社区/家庭心脏康复管理模式与路径研究

张兆国*,姜红岩,王彦辉,耿熬,李瑞杰   

  1. 100026北京市,北京市第一中西医结合医院
    *通信作者:张兆国,主任医师;E-mail:zhaoguos@hotmail.com
  • 出版日期:2019-11-05 发布日期:2019-11-05

Exploration and Implementation of Management Path of Community/Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation 

ZHANG Zhaoguo*,JIANG Hongyan,WANG Yanhui,GENG Ao,LI Ruijie   

  1. Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Beijing 100026,China
    *Corresponding author:ZHANG Zhaoguo,Chief physician;E-mail:zhaoguos@hotmail.com
  • Published:2019-11-05 Online:2019-11-05

摘要: 近年来我国医院的心脏康复发展迅速,但社区/家庭心脏康复几乎没有开展,尤其是急性心肌梗死患者参与心脏康复治疗率较低。本文重点探讨急性心肌梗死患者出院后如何在社区/家庭进行安全而有效的心脏康复,以维持患者的运动治疗习惯,建立以运动为核心的生活方式,促进其坚持二级预防用药,保证良好的心理状态,恢复社会生活和工作。此外,本文还探讨了适合我国急性心肌梗死患者在社区/家庭实施心脏康复的模式,包括建立结构化运动处方及其易化方法,保持社区/家庭心脏康复运动训练形式多样化和趣味性,进而增加患者在社区/家庭运动训练的主动性,提高我国冠心病患者在急性心肌梗死治疗后的心脏康复参与率,降低急性心血管事件复发率和病死率。

关键词: 心脏康复, 心肌梗死, 社区卫生服务, 管理路径

Abstract: In recent years,hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation in China has developed rapidly,but community/home-based cardiac rehabilitation has hardly been carried out,and the rate of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) receiving such rehabilitation is very low.We detailedly discussed how to deliver community/home-based safe and effective cardiac rehabilitation for post-discharge AMI patients,to main their exercise habit associated with treatment,develop an exercise-centered health-promoting lifestyle,adhere to use pharmacological treatment for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events,ensure a good mental state,and return to work and social life.Moreover,we discussed the community/home-based models suitable for delivering cardiac rehabilitation for AMI patients in China,including developing structured exercise prescriptions and the simplification method,and ways for maintaining diversification and amusement of community/home-based exercise training forms,by which the enthusiasm of AMI patients in participating in community/home-based cardiac rehabilitation can be increased,the recurrence rate and case fatality rate of acute cardiovascular events in AMI patients can be decreased.

Key words: Cardiac rehabilitation, Myocardial infarction, Community health services, Management path