中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (31): 4565-4572.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0694

所属专题: 家庭医生签约最新文章合辑

• 全科医疗/社区卫生服务工作研究 • 上一篇    

基于Kano模型的天津市居民家庭医生签约服务需求分析和满意度调查

魏婷婷1, 张志博2, 李若兰3, 刘沛3, 刘莹3, 潘立平3, 贾洁3, 张娜4, 边波3,*()   

  1. 1.300052 天津市,天津医科大学总医院心血管内科
    2.300380 天津市西青区杨柳青镇社区卫生服务中心
    3.300052 天津市,天津医科大学总医院全科医学科
    4.300384 天津市南开区华苑街社区卫生服务中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-11 修回日期:2025-10-25 出版日期:2026-11-05 发布日期:2026-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 边波

  • 作者贡献:

    刘沛、刘莹、潘立平负责提出选题,设计研究方案;魏婷婷、张志博、李若兰负责论文撰写;贾洁、张娜负责初稿的校对、修改;边波负责文章的质量控制,对文章整体负责,监督管理。

    本文为中文翻译版本,原文Demands and Satisfaction for Family Doctor Contracted Services in Tianjin City: a Survey Based on Kano Model,已获得授权。翻译与出版遵循COPE和ICMJE关于二次发表的指南。

  • 基金资助:
    天津市卫生健康科技项目(TJW2023XK002); 天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJYXZDXK-076C)

Demands and Satisfaction for Family Doctor Contracted Services in Tianjin City: a Survey Based on Kano Model

WEI Tingting1, ZHANG Zhibo2, LI Ruolan3, LIU Pei3, LIU Ying3, PAN Liping3, JIA Jie3, ZHANG Na4, BIAN Bo3,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
    2. Department of General Practice, Yangliuqing Town Community Health Service Center, Tianjin 300380, China
    3. Department of General Practice, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
    4. Department of General Practice, Huayuan Street Community Health Service Center, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2025-06-11 Revised:2025-10-25 Published:2026-11-05 Online:2026-10-10
  • Contact: BIAN Bo

摘要: 背景 我国家庭医生签约服务已实现全国范围内的广泛推广,但在进一步提高家庭医生签约率和签约服务质量过程中仍面临挑战。为此,深入调研与分析居民对家庭医生签约服务的实际需求,显得尤为重要。 目的 利用Kano模型分析天津市社区不同年龄及是否签约居民对家庭医生签约服务的需求差异,并评估签约居民满意度。 方法 采用多阶段抽样方法,于2023年10月—2024年1月选取天津市6个社区居民开展问卷调查,由调查员面对面访谈代填收集资料,基于Kano模型进行居民家庭医生签约服务需求分析,同时调查居民家庭医生签约服务满意度。 结果 本研究共回收600份问卷。基于Kano模型分析居民家庭医生签约服务需求发现,社区健康教育、常见病诊治、门诊报销比例提高5%、长期用药处方符合必备属性;上门出诊、家庭健康生活方式指导、转诊服务、全面身体健康状况评估符合期望属性;家庭医药指导、年度健康规划、家庭病床服务符合魅力属性;培养健康知识和技能、居民电子健康档案、社区健康教育符合无差异属性。不同年龄、不同签约情况居民需求属性类型不同。签约居民家庭医生签约服务满意度得分排名前五项的为门诊报销比例提高5%[(4.1±1.1)分]、长期用药处方[(4.0±1.1)分]、居民电子健康档案[(3.6±1.2)分]、常见病诊治[(3.3±1.4)分]、社区健康教育[(3.3±1.2)分];满意度得分排名后五项是培养健康知识及技能[(3.1±1.2)分]、家庭医药指导[(3.1±1.3)分]、转诊服务[(3.1±1.0)分]、家庭病床服务[(3.0±1.3)分]、上门出诊[(2.9±1.2)分]。 结论 天津市不同年龄及签约状态居民对家庭医生签约服务的需求差异显著,需分层制定服务策略以精准匹配核心医疗需求与延伸服务供给。

关键词: 家庭医生, 家庭医生签约服务, 卫生服务需求, 天津, Kano模型

Abstract:

Background

Family doctor contracted services have been widely implemented across China. However, challenges remain in further improving the contract rate and service quality. Therefore, conducting in-depth research and analysis on residents' actual needs for these services is critically important.

Objective

To analyze the differences in demand for family doctor contracted services among residents of varying ages and contract statuses in Tianjin communities using the Kano model (KM) and evaluate satisfaction levels among contracted residents.

Methods

A cluster stratified sampling method was adopted to distribute questionnaires to residents in six Tianjin communities from October 2023 to January 2024. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews. A KM-based demand analysis was conducted, and satisfaction levels with contracted services were assessed.

Results

A total of 600 questionnaires were collected. KM analysis categorized residents' demands as follows: must-be attributes included community health education, diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, a 5% increase in outpatient reimbursement rates, and extended prescription services. One-dimensional attributes included home visits, and family health lifestyle guidance, referral services and comprehensive health status evaluations. Attractive attributes included family medication guidance, personalized annual health plans, home-based medical care. Indifferent attributes included health knowledge/skill development and electronic health record establishment. Demand categories varied significantly by age and contract status. The top five satisfaction items among contracted residents were: increased outpatient reimbursement rates (4.1±1.1), extended prescriptions (4.0±1.1), electronic health records (3.6±1.2), common disease treatment (3.3±1.4), and community health education (3.3±1.2). The lowest five were: health knowledge/skill development (3.1±1.2), family medication guidance (3.1±1.3), referral services (3.1±1.0), home-based medical care (3.0±1.3), and home visits (2.9±1.2).

Conclusion

Significant differences exist in the demands for family doctor services among Tianjin residents of different ages and contract statuses. Stratified service strategies are essential to precisely align core healthcare needs with extended service provision.

Key words: Family doctor, Family doctor contracted services, Health service demand, Tianjin, Kano model

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